23/05/2026
PENTECOST SUNDAY (A)
By Very Revd. Fr. Peter Yakubu Ali
Today, we celebrate Pentecost Sunday, which is the outpouring of the Holy Spirit. The Feast of Pentecost was not invented by the Church. The Jews have celebrated Pentecost for over 3000 years now. It was one of their three most important Feasts. It was originally a harvest feast called “Shavuot”, on which the first fruits were offered in gratitude to God. It later came to be celebrated as the anniversary of the giving of the Law to Moses on Mount Sinai.
The word “Pentecost” simply means “fifty” or the “fiftieth day” after the Jewish Passover. The Jews were celebrating that Feast when the Spirit came on Jesus’ followers. And so, while the Jews continue to mark this Jewish Feast, we who are Christians celebrate it as the day on which God sent his Holy Spirit upon the Church.
On this day, all Jewish men were expected to come to Jerusalem, to the temple for the Feast. Hundreds of Jews from outside Palestine also came and the city was usually full to overflowing. It was very fitting therefore, that this feast day was chosen for the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles.
Christianity was to be a universal religion and the gift of tongues showed its universality. The Law given by Jesus Christ and confirmed by the power of the Holy Spirit was for all people. The vast gathering of people from all nations, was a very suitable occasion on which to proclaim publicly, the message of Christ given through the mouth of Peter.
Pentecost is called the birthday of the Church. In the First Reading of today, we read how the Apostles were filled with the Holy Spirit and directed them to speak God’s message in a way that everybody could understand. We read that even people speaking foreign languages could hear the word of God that was preached that day.
Do you think that the Holy Spirit has stopped working in the hearts of people? Hear again what St. Paul was saying to the Corinthians in the Second Reading, “for in the one Spirit we were all baptised, into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slaves or free persons. And one Spirit was given to us all to drink”. You and I have received the Holy Spirit at baptism which was strengthened at our confirmation.
There is one thing that must be very clear in our minds; the Holy Spirit who came to us is not different from the one we heard about in today’s readings. He is the very same one. And he comes to us with the same power. He brings us the same gifts of wisdom and understanding, strength and peace. He wants to lead us and give us light. But he can only do these when we allow him.
Pentecost is not just the celebration of a past event. It is important for us today, because the Holy Spirit continues to work within us, especially when we are in God’s grace.
The Spirit is like the light that goes on in our mind when we have an idea. Jesus tells us in the Gospel that the Spirit will guide us to all truth. Jesus could not explain everything to the Apostles that he wanted them to know, but the Spirit turned on the light in their minds to be able to understand all that he had been teaching them.
John told the first Christians that if they wanted their friendship with God to become deeper and stronger, they must learn to discern the Spirit. He said, “My dear friends, not every Spirit is to be trusted, but test the Spirits to see whether they are from God” (1 Jn. 4:1). To test the Spirit means that we look closely at what it makes us do or not do.
For example, what spirit makes me help other people? Is it a spirit of pride or generosity? What spirit leads me to keep quiet when someone is wrongly accused and I know that he or she is wrongly accused? Is it a spirit of patience, waiting for the right time or the spirit of fear? What spirit tells me to refuse a bribe? Is it a spirit of justice or only the desire not to be punished?
This is what it means to test the spirit. It is to look deep into my heart and ask the reasons for doing certain things or for not doing them.
Let us pray today then, for a greater openness to the Spirit, for Jesus tells us in Luke 11:13 that “if you who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him?