28/04/2026
Tuesday 28-04-2026
The Excellency of Faith Heb. 11:1–3
“In Heb. 10:32–36 there is a call to patient waiting for the fulfillment of God’s promises. Nothing but
real faith in the veracity of the Promiser can sustain the heart and prompt steady endurance during
a protracted season of trial and suffering. Hence in Heb. 10:38 the apostle quotes that striking word
from Habakkuk, “The just shall live by faith.” That sentence really forms the text of which Hebrews
11 is based. The central design of this chapter is to evidence the patience of those who, in former
ages, endured by faith before they received the fulfillment of God’s promises: note particularly vv.
13, 39.” Pink Arthur W.
After quoting that the just lives by faith; he now proved—that faith can be no more separated from
patience than from itself. This is to say, ‘We shall not reach the goal of salvation except we have
patience, but faith directs us to things far off which we do not as yet enjoy; it then necessarily
includes patience.’ Therefore, ‘Faith is the substance of things hoped for’ ” (John Calvin). The
apostle illustrates and enforces his exhortation, by bringing forward a great variety of instances, in
which faith had enabled individuals to perform very difficult duties, endure very severe trials, and
obtain very important blessings. The principles are plainly these: ‘They who turn back, turn back
unto perdition. Nothing but a persevering faith can enable a person, through a constant
continuance in well-doing, and a patient, humble submission to the will of God, to obtain that glory,
honor, and immortality which the Gospel promises. Nothing but a persevering faith can do this as is
plain from what it has done in former ages” (John Brown). An early Puritan says: “The parts of this
whole chapter are two: 1. a general description of faith: vv. 1 to 4. 2. An illustration or declaration of
that description, by a large rehearsal of manifold examples of ancient and worthy men in the Old
Testament: vv. 4 to 40. The description of faith consists of three actions or effects of faith, set down
in three several verses. The first effect is that faith makes things which are not (but only are hoped
for), after a sort, to subsist and to be present with the believer: v. 1. The second effect is that faith
makes a believer approved of God: v. 2. The third effect is that faith makes a man understand and
believe things incredible to sense and reason” (Win. Perkins, 1595).
1. The apostle now takes occasion to show what faith is and does. That faith can, and does,
preserve the soul, prompting steadfastness under all sorts of trials and issuing in salvation,
may not only be argued from the effects which is its very nature to produce, but is illustrated
and demonstrated by one example after another, cited in the verses which follow. We should
note that, Heb. 11 is an amplification and exemplification of Hebrews 10:38, 39: the “faith” for
the saving of the soul.
a. ‘It is the substance of things hoped for’ etc. Faith is here described by its primary and formal
acts. The acts of faith are two: it is the substance; it is the evidence. Beza says, —Faith
substantiates or gives a subsistence to our hopes, and demonstrates things not seen. As the
matters of belief are yet to come, faith gives them a substance, a being, as they are hidden from
the eyes of sense and carnal reason; faith also gives them an evidence, and doth convince men
of the worth of them; so that one of these acts belongs to the understanding, the other to the
will” (Thos. Manton, 1670).
b. Faith, whether natural or spiritual, is the belief of a testimony. Here, faith is believing the
testimony of God. Faith may be defined primarily, as trust in the God of the Scriptures and in
Jesus Christ whom He hath sent Jn. 17:3, who receives Him as Saviour and Lord, and impels to
loving obedience and good works. As used in reference to unseen things of which Scripture
speaks, faith “gives substance” to them, so that we act upon the conviction of their reality Heb.
11:1–3.