02/04/2026
OIL OF THE CATECHUMENS - When the Oil of the Catechumens is used in the Church
The Oil of the Catechumens (also called the Oil of Exorcism or Oleum Catechumenorum) is the third of the Holy Oils blessed by the bishop during the Chrism Mass.
It is pure olive oil, blessed specifically for those preparing for Baptism. It symbolizes cleansing, protection from evil, and strength for the spiritual battle of faith.
It is primarily used during the Sacrament of Baptism (especially in the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults and sometimes for infants):
Before the water baptism, the catechumen (person preparing for Baptism) is anointed on the chest (and sometimes shoulders or other parts) with the Oil of the Catechumens.
This anointing prepares the person by driving out evil influences, strengthening them against temptation, and marking them as belonging to Christ.
In some rites, it is also used during the period of preparation (catechumenate) in exorcism prayers and blessings.
It is not used for Confirmation, Holy Orders, Anointing of the Sick, or the dedication of churches.
Together with the Oil of Chrism and the Oil of the Sick, these three Holy Oils are stored in a special container called a chrismatory and treated with great reverence in the Church.