23/02/2021
Odawara Castle, Kanagawa Prefecture
It is said that there was a residence of a powerful clan in Odawara in the 12th century.
After that, it seems that the castle was built as the residence of Hojo clan in the first half of the 16th century.
In 1590, when Hideyoshi advanced the army to Odawara with the aim of unifying Japan, the lord Hojo decided to surrender without blood after three months of siege.
Inside the castle, Hojo side dispute over Hideyoshi, they couldn't choose between war and peace over three months.
They were in a state of stupidity that they couldn't draw conclusions no matter how long it takes.
The term "Odawara Hyōjo (Fruitless discussion in Odawara)" still remains today and is used as a metaphor among the Japanese people.
After Hojo left, the castle became the property of Ieyasu Tokugawa, who was to occupy the Kanto region (today's Greater Tokyo area) at the behest of Hideyoshi Toyotomi.
But Ieyasu resided in Edo Castle (now the Imperial Palace), and assigned his subordinate warlords to the Odawara Castle.
After the Meiji Restoration (1868), many buildings in the castle were demolished.
One of the watchtowers was survived (Ninomaru Osumi-yagura), but it collapsed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923.
In 1930, the watchtower that appeared in the video was rebuilt (at half the actual size due to lack of budget).
After 1950, the entire castle ruins were designated as a park, and in 1960, the reconstruction of the castle tower was completed.
From 2015 to one year, the castle was renovated as a seismic retrofit, and the contents of the exhibition were changed, making the tower attractive.
From the tower, you can see the city of Odawara and the Pacific ocean, and can feel a pleasant atmosphere.
(日本語は後ろ)It is said that there was a residence of a powerful clan in Odawara in the 12th century.After that, it seems that the castle was built as the residen...