01/08/2024
Guidance from Reverend J. N
April, 26, 2020
Recently, I started to conduct a short study session immediately followed by our monthly Kosen-rufuShodaikai Ceremony. The last study session in March was focused on the “four types of punishment”,which is an important Buddhist doctrine explaining the cause of all misfortunes that equally befallpeople including us, the practitioner of Nichiren Daishonin’s Buddhism. Since many of you, ourmembers in the outlying areas in particular, did not have an opportunity to learn this doctrine, I wouldlike to share it today, with some additional explanations for those who have already listened to it.
First of all, we need to understand the clear distinction between “punishment” in Buddhism and the one in Catholicism, which is said to be given upon an offender by their supreme God. The meaning of“punishment” or even “sin” in Buddhism is a karmic consequence of one’s own action and behaviorresulting from the ignorance of cause and effect. Buddhism teaches that when one faces such aconsequence, it results from the lack of responsibility of one’s own action, and thus, one should actmore responsibly in words, deeds, and thoughts.
No one can deny that our human life is always full of joy and difficulty. Even Nichiren Daishoninexperienced countless life-threatening persecutions in pursuit of establishing peace and security in theworld for the sake of our happiness. Our happiness in life lies in discovering how to live our livesjoyfully by overcoming suffering. If we leave it entirely to the hands of God, there is no way for us tobecome truly responsible enough to find indestructible joy of happiness. We will be just like a boatwithout an oar aimlessly drifting about in the current of a river, and we will go wherever the river takesus to. Being truly responsible in our own actions means to acquire an oar to take charge of the courseof our lives, and we can become responsible when we truly understand cause and effect correctly.
When I was 18 years old serving as an assistant priest at Hongyoji temple in Tokyo, there was a pharmacy that I frequented. It was a family-owned pharmacy, and I would always see the husband standing at a casher. He knew that I was a Buddhist priest through my frequent visit. One day, when Iwas finishing the payment, he asked me “I have a question about the recent earthquake that causeddamage to more than 150,000 houses. I understand that if people are believing in something wrong,then they might have to face a negative result because of the negative power coming from believing init. But I assume that some of the victims of the earthquake were the believers of your religion. If yourreligion is true, why do your believers also have to suffer in the same situation together with those whobelieve in a wrong one?”
All of us know that if we firmly believe in the Gohonzon and strive to perform Gongyo, Shodai, andshakubuku, then we will always be protected. But still, there is a degree to which we are also involvedin unfortunate matters occurring within our community, nation, and the world. For example, if your Barangay lays down a new policy to which all the residents must conform, you need to follow it as partof the same community. If your country requires a certain percentage of VAT, youcannot evade it just because you are chanting Daimoku. If the societal economy falls into decline, sowill our individual livelihood.
Nichiren Daishonin states in “On Persecutions Befalling the Buddha”:
There are four kinds of punishment: general punishment, individualpunishment, conspicuous punishment, and inconspicuous punishment. Themassive epidemics, nationwide famines, riot, insurrections and foreigninvasion suffered by Japan are general punishment. Epidemics are alsoinconspicuous punishment. The tragic deaths of Ota and the others bothconspicuous and individual punishment.
1) General punishment (General karmic consequence: 総罰 sōbachi)This is an unfortunate event that falls upon many people simultaneously. For example, you may stillvividly remember the earthquakes that struck Mindanao last October. The eruption of Taal volcano inJanuary and the ongoing epidemic of the novel coronavirus that has become a global threat. These areall general punishment, or unfortunate events coming from the fact that there are many people whohave yet to embrace the correct teaching of the Daishonin.
2) Individual punishment (Individual karmic consequence: 別罰 betsubachi)This is probably the most common and easy way to explain karma. This individual punishmenthappens within an individual person’s life, such as an illness, traffic accident, a lack of financial ability,and so on.
3) Conspicuous punishment (Conspicuous karmic consequence: 顕罰 kenbachi)In the earlier Gosho passage, the Daishonin cited the example of Ota Chikamasa, who used to be adisciple of the Daishonin but gradually backslid and finally quit practicing, fell from the horse he wasriding on and passed away. This is a conspicuous punishment and also an individual punishment.
4) Inconspicuous punishment (Inconspicuous karmic consequence: 冥罰 myōbachi)This is a karmic ramification that is not forthcoming right away but has an insidious effect graduallycausing harm without our knowledge, which includes epidemics. This is also a situation in which ourkarma continues to accumulate inside of us and it often appears after we pass away. Therefore, one willnot be immediately aware of his inconspicuous punishment now but will be facing it at a later time.
The true Buddha, Nichiren Daishonin states in the Rissho Ankoku-ron:If marauders invade from other countries or revolt occurs from within, andthe people’s lands are pillaged, will they not be shocked? Will they not panic?If the nation is conquered and homes are lost, where will you flee? If you trulydesire your own peace and security, should you not first pray for peace of theentire nation?(“Rissho Ankoku-ron”, p.40)
“If marauders invade from other countries…”
The global pandemic has caused people to become “shocked” and in “panic” all over the world.
“If the nation is conquered”
Many countries were “conquered” by the virus to the point where new measures and restrictions havebeen imposed one after another, as though the virus is manipulating those countries to its favor.
“homes are lost”
The normal and healthy function of their “homes” has been “lost”, and people are now living in anxiety,worry, and frustration in many aspects, both inside and outside of their “homes”.
“where will you flee?”
We see the invisible threat of the coronavirus in any countries, and there seems to be no escape wherewe can “flee” to find peace and security.
Then the Daishonin states, “If you truly desire your own peace and security, should you not firstpray for peace of the entire nation?” This is the reason all Nichiren Shoshu believers should performtheir Shodai with the spirit of their unbreakable unity and harmony to become truly one in mind to offertheir prayer through their Daimoku. “Repaying Debts of Gratitude” states:
Since Nichiren’s compassion is vast, Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo will prevail forten thousand years and beyond into the future. It possesses the beneficialpower to open the blind eyes of all the people in Japan [and the world], and itblocks the path to the hell of incessant suffering.(Gosho, p. 1036)
From the standpoint of true Buddhism, all people in the Latter Day of the Law, without an exceptionof a single person, possess the “blind eyes”. Their eyes are blinded and furiously by their three poisonsof greed, anger, and stupidity (=ignorance of cause and effect), which dominate their three categoriesof action – thoughts, words, and deeds. As the three poisons dominate our actions, our thoughts, words,and deeds become “derailed” off of their correct path along the way, and this causes us to suffer fromnegative karmic consequences. This is where suffering arises. Therefore, these three poisons are thesource of universal suffering and can be fueled inconspicuously by the effect of and the associationwith erroneous religions that aggravate the three poisons.
Nichiren Daishonin states in “Listening to the Buddha Vehicle for the First Time”:
If we inquire into the root cause of the suffering brought upon our body, wefind that it originates from the three poisons of greed, anger, and stupidity.(Gosho, p. 1208)
He also states in “Reply to Soya”
[In the evil age of the Latter Day of the Law] the three poisons increase, andpeople favor erroneous teachings and hold the correct Law in contempt.Famine occurs as a result of greed, pestilence as a result of the ignorance ofcause and effect, and warfare as a result of anger.(Gosho, p. 1368)
When we take a moment and closely examine the root cause of all problems occurring within oursociety, we will realize that those are caused as an extension of “greed”, “anger”, and “ignorance ofcause and effect”. Since most of the world population believe in erroneous teachings that don’t teachthe correct principle of cause and effect spanning the three existences of life, now the world is injeopardy of the uncontrollable pestilence (COVID-19), of which the Daishonin clarifies its fundamentalcause, by stating “pestilence as a result of the ignorance of cause and effect”.
In order for us to beable to truly remove all misfortunes and for us to be able to live a life of peace and security, shakubukumust be carried out.Nichiren Daishonin states in “Rulers of the Land of the Deities”:A sage will not meet with an untimely death.There are two meanings to this phrase, “untimely death”. One is the actual, unfortunate death thatarrives as a consequence of one’s negative karma deriving from the act of slandering the true Law. Theother meaning is the condition of one’s life (in the present life) that has fallen into the states of the threeevil paths: hell, hunger, and animality, which causes one to exhibit the indication of “one’s headbecomes split into seven pieces (zuhasa shichibu)” permeating their action, which further causes oneto lose their ability to make correct, Buddha-wisdom-based decisions in life, and thus, shuttingthemselves in the spiral of the living hell, hunger, and animality --- a life equivalent to the experienceof a death.
In order for us to be able to avoid those consequences, Nichiren Daishonin taught us to become “a sage”who “will not meet with an untimely death”. Let us examine who it is that is referred to as “a sage”in this passage. The following two passages are from the Gosho, “Consecrating an Image ofShakyamuni Buddha Made by Shijo Kingo”:
The Kegon sutra says, “Those who do not understand their debts of gratitudewill in many cases meet with an untimely death.”(Gosho, p. 994)…those who do not understand their debts of gratitude may meet with anuntimely death. Conversely, those who discharge their filial duties will notmeet with such a death.(Gosho, p. 995)
Since “those who do not understand their debts of gratitude may meet with an untimely death”,one who doesn’t “understand their debts of gratitude” is not a sage. Then he said, “those whodischarge their filial duties will not meet with such a death”. One who “will not meet with such adeath” is someone who “discharge their filial duties”, and thus, this is a sage.
The most important debts of gratitude to be repaid is the one we owe to the Three Treasures. It is whenwe repay our dept of gratitude to the Three Treasures that we can truly and correctly repay the ones weowe to the rest for the first time.
How do we repay our debt of gratitude to the Three Treasures in our daily practice? To name a few, itis by upholding and protecting the three treasures (the treasures of the Buddha, the Law, and thepriesthood), attending our Kosen-rufu activities especially the Oko Ceremony where we gather togetherto repay our debts of gratitude to the Three Treasures, and last but not least, carrying out the practicefor oneself (daily Gongyo and Shodai) and the practice for others (shakubuku and helping others’ faithto grow).
The 67th High Priest Nikken Shonin states:
Those who chant Nam-Myoho-Renge-Kyo are the votaries of the Lotus Sutra.Even if they lack in wisdom, even if they are foolish, even if they are incapableof taking virtuous deeds, if they firmly believe in and chant Daimoku,Bodhisattvas and guardian deities will surely protect them.
When we say “chant Nam-Myoho-Renge-kyo” or “chant Daimoku”, we must understand that there aredual meaning to it.
One is the “Daimoku of faith (信之題⽬)”, and the other the “Daimoku of practice (⾏之題⽬).” The“Daimoku of faith (信之題⽬)” is to have full faith or trust in the Gohonzon, while the “Daimoku ofpractice (⾏之題⽬)” means to put one’s faith into the act of Daimoku. We will not even see any signof benefit through our Shodai, if we chant with doubt. Likewise, even if we have faith, if our faithdoesn’t translate into the act of Shodai, it is as though we have a complete set of materials to build ahouse but are merely sitting in front of those materials laying around – no action. If we chant theDaimoku of faith and the Daimoku of practice, no matter how grave our karma may be, we will receiveprotection from the Gohonzon and all the guardian deities will descent upon us to protect us from anycritical harms of the Four Punishment and an untimely death. When all people in the world sincerelyembrace and practice to the Gohonzon, all people and their land will also be protected from any criticalharms through their Shodai that will be purifying and resonating throughout the world.
Our 68th High Priest Nichinyo Shonin states:
We have only one year remaining until the auspicious occasion of the 800thanniversary of the advent of our Founder Nichiren Daishonin. Keeping thesegolden words in our hearts, each of us must refute heresy and do shakubuku inorder to purify the extremely chaotic world today, in the defiled age of theLatter Day of the Law, aiming toward the realization of the happiness of allmankind and the establishment of the true Buddha land, not to mention therealization of the individual’s happiness. I sincerely wish each of you will taketo heart that this is the most important thing for us to do now and make furthergreat advancement toward the achievement of our goal.
Let us all strengthen our faith and practice, strive in our shakubuku all the more, and save as manypeople as we can through our heart-to-heart dialogue with them about the importance of embracingNichiren Daishonin’s true Buddhism.