16/06/2026
David Hume’s foundational critique positions miracles as violations of the immutable laws of nature. This lecture responds to the Humean challenge by re-evaluating the ontology of natural laws through a classical Thomistic lens. Rather than prescriptive dictates that bind reality, physical laws are properly understood as descriptive formulations of regularities arising from the inherent essences of created things. Because God is the transcendent First Cause and ultimate Author of nature, He maintains the unique prerogative to act praeter-naturam (apart from nature) to bring about miraculous effects directly.
Drawing upon contemporary Thomistic distinctions, this talk provides a precise definition of a miracle as a causally particular mode of divine governance (gubernatio divina) that goes beyond regular conservation. Finally, the lecture unpacks the essential mechanism that allows creatures to receive this extraordinary agency without violating their ontological integrity: potentia oboedientialis (obediential potency). As a metaphysical inclination residing within the essence of all created beings, obediential potency leaves nature perpetually open to being elevated and transformed by its Creator, demonstrating that miracles do not break nature, but fulfill a latent capacity within it.