04/01/2024
The World of the Psalms
Read Psalms 16:8Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 44:8Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 46:1Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 47:1Open in Logos Bible Software (if available),7Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 57:2Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 62:8Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 82:8Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 121:7Open in Logos Bible Software (if available). What place does God occupy in the psalmist’s life?
The world of the Psalms is wholly God-centered; it seeks to submit, in prayer and praise, all life experiences to God. God is the Sovereign Creator, the King and Judge of all the earth. He provides all things for His children. Therefore, He is to be trusted at all times. Even the enemies of God’s people ask, “ ‘Where is your God?’ ” when God’s people seem to be failing (Psalms 42:10Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)). Just as the Lord is the ever-present and never-failing God of His people, so God’s people have God always before them. Ultimately, the Psalms envision the time when all peoples and the entire creation will worship God (Psalms 47:1Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 64:9Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)).
The centrality of God in life produces the centrality of worship. The worship in which the Psalms lived was fundamentally different from worship as understood by many people today, because worship in the biblical culture was the natural and undisputed center of the entire community’s life. Therefore, everything that happened, both the good and the bad, in the life of God’s people inevitably was expressed in worship. God hears the psalmist, wherever he may be, and responds to him in His perfect time (Psalms 3:4Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 18:6Open in Logos Bible Software (if available); Psalms 20:6Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)).
The psalmist is aware that God’s dwelling place is in heaven, but at the same time, God dwells in Zion, in the sanctuary among His people. God is at the same time far and near, everywhere, and in His temple (Psalms 11:4Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)), hidden (Psalms 10:1Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)) and disclosed (Psalms 41:12Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)). In the Psalms these apparently mutually exclusive characteristics of God are brought together. The psalmists understood that proximity and remoteness were inseparable within the true being of God (Psalms 24:7-10Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)). The psalmists understood the dynamics of this spiritual tension. Their awareness of God’s goodness and presence, amid whatever they were experiencing, is what strengthens their hope while they wait for God to intervene, however and whenever He chooses to do so.
How can the Psalms help us understand that we cannot limit God to certain aspects of our existence only? What might be parts of your life in which you are seeking to keep the Lord at a distance?
Friday ↑
5th of January
Further Thought
Read Ellen G. White, “The Temple and Its Dedication,” pp. 35–50, in Prophets and Kings; “The Benefits of Music,” pp. 291, 292, in Messages to Young People.
The book of Psalms consists of 150 psalms, which are grouped into five books: Book I (Psalms 1:1-6Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−41), Book II (Psalms 42:1-11Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−72), Book III (Psalms 73:1-28Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−89), Book IV (Psalms 90:1-17Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−106), and Book V (Psalms 107:1-43Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−150). The five-book division of the Psalter is an early Jewish tradition that parallels the five-book division of the Pentateuch.
The book of Psalms provides evidence of some already-existing collections of psalms: the Korahite collections (Psalms 42:1-11Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−49, 84, 85, 87, 88), the Asaphite collection (Psalms 73:1-28Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−83), the Songs of the Ascents (Psalms 120:1-7Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−134), and the Hallelujah Psalms (Psalms 111:1-10Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)−118, 146−150). Psalms 72:20Open in Logos Bible Software (if available) bears witness to a smaller collection of David’s psalms.
While most psalms are associated with the time of King David and early monarchy (tenth century B.C.), the collection of psalms continued to grow through the following centuries: the divided monarchy, the exile, and the postexilic period. It is conceivable that the Hebrew scribes under the leadership of Ezra combined the existing smaller collections of psalms into one book when they worked on establishing the services of the new temple.
The fact that scribes consolidated the book of Psalms does not take away from their divine inspiration. The scribes, like the psalmists, were devoted servants of God, and their work was directed by God (Ezra 7:6Open in Logos Bible Software (if available),10Open in Logos Bible Software (if available)). The divine-human nature of the Psalms is comparable to the union of the divine and the human in the incarnated Lord Jesus. “But the Bible, with its God-given truths expressed in the language of men, presents a union of the divine and the human. Such a union existed in the nature of Christ, who was the Son of God and the Son of man. Thus it is true of the Bible, as it was of Christ, that ‘the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us.’ ”—Ellen G. White, The Great Controversy, p. 8.