11/02/2022
Parshat Tetzave
"For Dignity And Adornment"- Rabbi Eliezer Waldman, Zt"l
Shirat Ha'Yam- the song that the Jewish People sang by the Red Sea was not just a song to praise Hashem for the miracles he has done for the nation, but it is also a Prophecy for the future: The influence that the Exodus had on the different nations sitting in the land of Israel, Entering Israel and the building of the Temple. The inner will of the Jewish People was shown at the standing upon the Red Sea where they had been praying for the Temple to be built, even though it is going to happen in a few hundred years time. The Passuk "This is my God and I will enshrine Him" Onkelos translates the word 'enshire' in the sense of a dwelling "This is G-d and will build the Temple in his name". Rashi explains these words as praise "I will relate His splendour and praiseworthiness to the inhabitants of the world". Our Sages explained this Passuk in the term of fulfilling the mitzvot the best most beautiful way. For example, building the most beautiful Succah, getting the nicest Lulav, Shofar, Tzitzit, Torah. These three explanations come together in the Tabernacle.
A description of the Temple in the bible is "The beauty of the world". It was built with fine materials such as gold, silver and copper. This beauty is not only in comparison to the background of the dessert, but also on a world-wide scale. The Sages write upon the second Temple: "Those who have not seen the Herod Building, Did not see a beautiful building in their days". The Talmud describes the Temple where the outside walls would look like the waves of the ocean and a human eye would be entertained by the beauty. This beauty was not recognized by Jews only, but by the whole world.
Why does G-d command to build the Tabernacle and Temple with the most expensive material? We would have thought that a holy place for the whole world should emphasize the speritual and not so much on external beauty. The Torah teaches us, inner beauty is expressed by external beauty. The inner holiness and spiritual powers needs to be shown outside to others. Nations around the world are devided between these two matters internal sperituality and external beauty, but the Jewish nation belives the outside is a shadow of what the inside is like.
G-d commands Moses to prepare the Priest's clothing: "Make sacral vestments for your brother Aaron, for dignity and adornment". These luxurious clothing are named Holy clothing in the Torah. How does dignity and adornment appear in the clothing?
After the sin of the Golden Calf, Moses came to Hashem and asked to "Behold your presence". The Rambam explains, Moses asked that Hashem's true essence would be insured inside his heart. The Rambam explains the word dignity means 'self'. The clothing of the High Priest is worn to show his inner character and spiritual qualities outwards.
The holiness of the Temple gets to King Ahasuerus. The Talmud describes that after the first temple was destroyed, King Ahasuerus took different items from the Temple, and one of them was wearing the Priest's clothing. They were taken from the highest place of holiness to the lowest place of impurity. Even the wealthiness of the Castle of Ahasuerus reminds of the wealthiness from the Temple. But there is a very big difference between the two. In the temple the external beauty reveals and matches the inner beauty and holiness of the place and of the people, but in King Ahasuerus's palace, they contradict. The true essence of thing and people was low and impure. Instead of reviling, the external beauty comes to hide what's inside. They wanted people to focus only on the external. Instead of it being a window to the soul. This is an example that shows how the Jewish people are different from all the other Nations among the world. The whole purpose of Ahasuerus was to show his wealthiness to others and to have pride of his belongings. While there is a connection to holiness, it is important to show the wealthy side to add adornment. King Solomon writes: "Grace is deceptive, Beauty is illusory; It is for her fear of the LORD That a woman is to be praised". When there is a connection to Hashem then it has to be praised, also in beauty.
Adornment is expressed too, by the Jewish People and the Torah. It turns out, that this triangle- Israel, Temple and Torah are called 'magnificent'. The Temple is the place where the Priest's, the Levie's, and every single Jew express their highest level of faith and connection to Hashem by fulfilling the commandments of the Torah. The Prophet Jeremiah writes: "Has cast down from heaven to earth, The majesty of Israel". While the Temple is destroyed, so then the soul of Israel and the Torah is destroyed too.
While reading the parshiyot talking about the Tabernacle, we find many basic Values of G-d, which appear in our daily life's. one of them is brought in our parsha: "To bring you clear oil of beaten olives for lighting, for kindling lamps regularly". We understand from this Passuk, the kindles need to be lit all the time. the next Passuk writes: "To burn from evening to morning before the LORD". From the second one we understand that it needs to be kindle from evening to morning. Rashi explains, that every night is called regularly. Another example are the offerings which are brought twice a day in the morning and afternoon, and are too named "Olat Tamid".
The rule which Rashi is trying to teach us, is that any action that has a set time, is called regularly. Rav Kook writes: "The perfect prayer can come by understanding that the souls are constantly praying. While the person himself is praying, the power of the praying brings to action, just like a flower which blossoms to the dew or the sin light. The wish is that the person should pray all day long". The meaning of this introduction in the siddur, is that a person should feel his soul constantly. The Sages gave us specific times for the different davening's we have during the day. We need to wish to feel our soul that prayes all day without stop. Just like the blood is flowing non-stop in the veins, so then the spiritual power never stops.
Adapted by Rabbi Itamar Greenblum from the sefer "Vayishlachehu M'Emek Chevron – And He Sent Him From The Valley Of Chevron" by Rabbi Eliezer Waldman, Zt"l. The article was translated from the Hebrew.
*Rabbi Eliezer Waldman Zt"L touched the lives and souls of many people around the world. If you had an interaction with Rabbi Waldman Zt"l, we would like to ask you to share it with us. Please send stories or any experience via email: [email protected]