07/10/2026
Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary – October 7
"The Rosary: A Crown of Roses for Our Queen"
Today, the Church celebrates the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, a memorial established by Pope St. Pius V in thanksgiving for the victory at Lepanto on October 7, 1571; a victory that halted the Turkish invasion of Europe through the power of prayer.
What is the Rosary?
The word "Rosary" means "Crown of Roses." Each prayer offered is considered a flower presented to Mary. It has been lovingly called the "Breviary of the Common People," the "Psalms of the Illiterate," and by Pope Pius XII, "a compendium of the Gospel."
Rooted in Scripture
The prayers we repeat are Biblical and therefore inspired:
1. The Our Father was taught by Jesus Himself.
2. The Hail Mary echoes the words of the Archangel Gabriel and Elizabeth, with the Church adding her petition for intercession.
3. The Glory Be reflects the unceasing adoration found in the Book of Revelation.
The mysteries we meditate upon; drawn from the lives of Jesus and Mary; are expressions of the Paschal Mystery: His Life, Death, Resurrection, Ascension, and the Descent of the Holy Spirit, in which Mary shared.
A Brief History
Prayer with beads is ancient. In the 9th century, monks who recited the 150 Psalms instructed the illiterate to pray the Our Father 150 times. By the 11th century, the Hail Mary was added. In 1214, according to tradition, the Blessed Virgin Mary appeared to St. Dominic Guzman and instructed him to pray the Rosary in a new form as an antidote against the Albigensian heresy. The devotion reached its present form around 1500 A.D.
What Was the Albigensian Heresy?
The Albigensian heresy (also known as Catharism) was a dangerous dualistic movement that spread through southern France in the 12th and 13th centuries. It taught that all material things; including the human body; were evil, and only the spiritual was good. This led to the rejection of the Incarnation (that God became flesh in Jesus), the sacraments, marriage, and the goodness of creation itself. It divided the world into two opposing principles: good and evil, spirit and matter. This teaching struck at the very heart of Christian faith. St. Dominic combated it not with force, but with prayer and preaching. The Rosary, given by Our Lady, became a powerful spiritual weapon; drawing the faithful back to the truth of the Incarnation and the goodness of God's creation.
At Lepanto (1571), Pope St. Pius V asked all Christians to unite in reciting the Rosary. The Holy League was victorious, and it was clear that the victory came through divine intervention. In 1572, the Feast of Our Lady of Victories was established, later renamed Our Lady of the Rosary.
Other victories were also attributed to the Rosary, including Vienna in 1683, through the intervention of Blessed Mark of Aviano.
Our Lady's Urgent Call
At Fatima in 1917, Our Blessed Mother asked the three shepherd children: "Say the Rosary every day… Pray, pray a lot and offer sacrifices for sinners… I am Our Lady of the Rosary." The Fatima prayer was later added: "O my Jesus, forgive us our sins, save us from the fires of Hell and lead all souls to Heaven, especially those who are most in need of Your mercy."
Pope St. John Paul II enriched the Rosary by adding the Luminous Mysteries (Rosarium Virginis Mariae).
The Rosary as a Shield
As we face the challenges of our own time; division, discord, and disturbances of heart; the Rosary remains our refuge. In various apparitions, including Lourdes and Fatima, Our Lady insistently begged that we recite it daily for family relations and peace among peoples.
How to Pray the Rosary
The ideal is to recite at least five decades daily (and if possible, all twenty), with one's whole family. We should pray slowly enough to make the recitation devout and reverent—reflecting for a minute or two on the mystery and concentrating on the meaning of the prayers to avoid distractions.
Beyond family prayer before bedtime, consider making it a habit to recite the Rosary during your journey to work or during exercise.
Today's Gospel (Lk 1:26-38) reminds us of Mary's "Yes" to God's will—a perfect model for our own prayer.
Let us take up our beads today. Let us find in the Rosary our shield, our comfort, and our path to Christ.
Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. Amen.