30/04/2026
๐ด๓ ง๓ ข๓ ณ๓ ฃ๓ ด๓ ฟ ๐๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐จ๐๐๐ซ๐ญ ๐๐ฎ๐ง๐ซ๐จ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐จ๐ญ๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ก ๐๐จ๐ฏ๐๐ง๐๐ง๐ญ๐๐ซ ๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ง ๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐ โ
In October 1641, the Irish Rebellion commenced under the leadership of Sir Phelim OโNeill. The stories of wholesale massacres of Protestants led to many people becoming suspicious of the Roman Catholics in King Charles Iโs household, especially of his wife, Henrietta Maria. So much so that the Irish Rebellion was described as the Queenโs Rebellion. The Scottish Covenanters agreed to send an army to Ireland to suppress the rebellion at the expense of the English Parliament.
On 15 April 1642, Colonel Robert Munro landed at Carrickfergus Castle with 2,500 troops, the first part of a force that rose to 10,000 men by August. As a result of their suppression of the rebels, large parts of Counties Down and Antrim were quickly reoccupied. On 29 April, OโNeillโs forces were defeated at Kilwarlin Wood near Lisburn, and the town of Newry was recaptured the following month. Consequently, the rebels, understanding their weakness, refuse to be drawn into open battle, disappearing into the countryโs interior. [1]
[1] Raymond Campbell Paterson, A Land Afflicted: Scotland and the Covenanter Wars 1638-1690 (Edinburgh: John Donald, 1998), pp 60-62.