06/09/2026
6th September 2026 - The Fourteenth Sunday after Trinity
Holy Communion One (page 180
The Collect of Trinity 14
The Epistle - Acts 19 v 1-20
The Gospel - Mark 7 v 24-37
Have you ever encountered the Holy Spirit? Do you know who He is? Can you share with people the truths you know about Him? Can you tell others where He lives or what He does or what He is like? If you can’t, then do not feel too bad, for there are a great number of very sincere Christians who cannot answer the question “Who is the Holy Spirit?”
Paul, writing in the opening verses of Acts 19, tells us that some conscientious Christians he met in Ephesus did not even know that the Holy Spirit existed. These people were believers, they were followers of Jesus, yet they were not complete believers for while they had received the message of John the Baptist and had been baptised by him, they were totally unaware of the Holy Spirit. The great difference between the preaching of John and that of his first cousin Jesus is that John’s teaching was a pronouncement of judgement, whereas the preaching of Jesus was the declaration of good news for all the world and the assurance of God’s love for everyone without exception.
Yet John’s preaching was an essential stage, because in any Christian experience, two distinct yet related steps must be taken. First of all one has to realize our inability to live as we should and the reason for this is that we are all fallen creatures. As we try to improve ourselves we often fail to make any real progress because we try to do it in our own strength. Secondly we need to recognize that sin can be removed but that only Christ has the power to do so. We need to seek His help, to trust Him, and to lean on Him for He is still in the business of changing lives. As we take this step of faith, we discover the joyful fact that it is only by the work of the Holy Spirit can we ever live as we should.
The first century believers at Ephesus were aware of their need for a better life, but they were not aware of the power of the Holy Spirit to enable them to do so. Their experience demonstrates the truth that without the Holy Spirit we cannot please God. Without the Holy Spirit working in our lives we will have an incomplete Christianity. Even after seeing our sins and the need to repent, we cannot change without the aid of the Holy Spirit for He is the one who makes us more like Christ. It is vitally important that like the believers at Ephesus we find the answer to the question “Who is the Holy Spirit?”
We need to be very clear about the fact that Jesus taught that the Holy Spirit is a person. In John 16 v 13 Jesus states, “But when he, the Spirit of truth, comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own; he will speak only what he hears, and he will tell you what is yet to come”. The Holy Spirit is neither an impersonal force or some sort of influencer, rather He possesses a full personality. A person has been defined as one who when speaking says “I”; when spoken to is called “you”; and when spoken of is called either “him” or “her”. Throughout the Bible personal pronouns are always used when referring to the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit possesses the qualities of a person and He acts like a person at all times. He speaks, intercedes, teaches, guides, commands, and can even be insulted and lied to. The Bible always pictures the Holy Spirit as a person and never ever as an impersonal force, and subsequently as a person He can relate fully to us - He understands, He feels for us, and He is our divine Friend and Helper who will never forget us nor forsake us no matter what happens.
The Holy Spirit is actually God and subsequently possesses divine attributes. He is omnipresent, in other words He is present in all places at all times, and He is eternal for He was present when the world was created and will be present here until the very end of time. He is the third person of the Trinity and is equal with God the Father and God the Son. In the Great Commission in Matthew 28 v 19 we are instructed to go, teach, and baptize in the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
The Holy Spirit is essentially God’s agent here on earth. In John 14 v 16-17 Jesus promised that He would pray to the Heavenly Father, and that the Father would send the Holy Spirit, who would dwell with us forever. The power of God may be thought of in three ways in relation to the Trinity. It is founded by the father, revealed through the Son, and activated by the Holy Spirit. From the very beginning of time until now, the Holy Spirit has been God’s active agent for whatever work God has to do. The Holy Spirit helped to create the world, Jesus was conceived in Mary by the Holy Spirit. Luke 2 v 40 records that the Holy Spirit was active in the development of Christ as He “grew and became strong” and “was filled with wisdom,” for “the grace of God was on him”. You will recall that during the baptism of Jesus by John in the River Jordan the Holy Spirit descended upon Jesus in the form of a dove, and we know that the Spirit was present with Jesus during His forty day temptation experience in the wilderness prior to the start of His three year ministry. Luke’s account informs us that the Spirit was upon Jesus throughout that preaching and healing ministry which culminated in His death at Calvary, but that was far from the end of the story for Paul tells us in Romans 8 v 11 that it was the Spirit who “raised Christ from the dead”.
It is important for us to remember also that the Holy Spirit was the one who revealed certain truths to individuals, which they in turn recorded as Holy Scripture, and as we read the Bible it is the same Holy Spirit who opens our eyes and our mind to see and understand all the wonderful truths and promises contained within God’s Word; it is thanks to Him that we have been given “the spirit of wisdom and revelation” (Ephesians 1 v 17). The Holy Spirit is at work in the life of every believer continually making him or her more like Jesus, but He is also busy at work in the Church right across the entire world. We know that it was the Holy Spirit who initially empowered the church and you can read all about that in Acts chapter 1. Then in the opening verses of the next chapter we discover that He was actively involved in the expansion of that emerging church, and in 1 Corinthians 12 v 4-11 He is seen as equipping the church to carry on Christ’s work in the world by imparting many and varied spiritual gifts upon believers. Without the help of the Holy Spirit the church simply would not exist.
So what have we learned about the Holy Spirit? First and foremost He is a person - and thus one who cares for you. Secondly He is deity, the third person in the Trinity - and subsequently one who can help you. And finally He is God’s agent here on earth - active since the time of creation and He is very much instrumental in bringing people to faith for it is He who convicts us of sin and causes us to seek God’s mercy and forgiveness, and then it is He who empowers us for service as we seek to follow Jesus and make a difference in the world.
Listen to what the Holy Spirit says as He extends the very last invitation of the Bible. ‘The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” And let him who hears say, “Come!” Whoever is thirsty, let Him come; and whoever wishes, let him take the free gift of the water of life.’ (Rev. 22 v 17)