31/01/2022
Traditionally on January 31st many Irish people make a St Bridget’s cross
February 1 marks a special time in the Irish calendar because it signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring. It’s also the feast day of St. Brigid, a patron saint of Ireland alongside St. Patrick and St. Columcille, so celebrations are in order! While customs during this day have evolved over the years, from placing bread on windowsills to lighting a bonfire, there is one aspect of it that has remained consistent over the years: St. Brigid’s Cross.
A SAINT’S BIOGRAPHY
Most historians would say that St. Brigid was born around 450 AD near Dundalk, Ireland. It’s debatable who her parents were, but the most popular version says that her father was Dubhthach, a pagan chieftain, and Brocca, a slave woman who became a Christian after being baptized by St. Patrick. Unfortunately, St. Brigid’s father sold her pregnant mother to a new master. Brigid was born into slavery and endured harsh treatment from slave owners while growing up. On the other hand, she was raised as a Catholic by her mother. Because she was constantly feeding and healing the pour, she developed a reputation for being kind and generous. Some accounts even describe how Brigid gave away her mother’s entire store of butter and replenished it through prayer.
Upon reaching 10 years old, she was brought back to live with Dubhthach and his wife. She continued to be charitable, donating her father’s possessions—much to his chagrin—to anyone who asked, including the poor. When he protested, she replied, “Christ dwells in every creature.” He grew increasingly enraged, considering her a lowly servant, and tried to sell her to the King of Leinster. As he negotiated with the king, she took her father’s rare and beautiful sword and gave it to a l***r. Her father was about to strike her when she explained that she had given the sword to God. The king was a Christian, and he stepped in, saying, “Her merit before God is greater than ours.”
Fed up with her, her father had her leave, and she returned to her mother who was in charge of the dairy for the kingdom. When Brigid took over, the dairy miraculously prospered even though she kept sharing it. Because of this, her mother was happily freed. St. Brigid returned once again to Dubhthach, who sought to marry her off. Her physical beauty attracted many suitors, but she turned them down and committed to remaining chaste. In fact, she took drastic measures by asking God to take away her beauty. Once she entered a monastery and made her final vows, her beauty returned.
Brigid’s life after she entered the church is shrouded in mystery, but it’s widely known that she founded a monastery in Kildare later on. Located above a shrine to her namesake goddess Brigid, it was called the Church of the Oak. The monastery would become extremely successful, partly because it catered to both nuns and monks as well as laypeople. Women back then didn’t have many communities for religious life, and St. Brigid was a pioneer who offered women the same resources for deepening their spirituality as were available for men. Another appeal of her monastery was its focus on manual labor through tasks such as dairy farming and raising sheep rather than on prayer alone. She traveled widely, gaining renown and spreading Christianity throughout Ireland, and many pilgrims sought her out. Her life ended in AD 525 when she was 75 years old. Her remains were kept along with those of St. Patrick and St. Columcille in Down.
Although she followed the classic framework for religious life, the anecdotes about St. Brigid are vivid and colorful. She was good friends with St. Patrick, even falling asleep during one sermon. More than 40 miracles were attributed to her. A favorite is when she asked the King of Leinster to give her land for building a convent. He jokingly agreed to give her as much as her cloak could cover, but her cloak somehow expanded to cover several acres of land! She was close to animals, and when she touched a cow, it was said to produce ten times more milk, even when it had been dry already. She also healed a man with leprosy, exorcised demons, tamed a boar, and calmed storms, among others.
While not everyone in Ireland can narrate St. Brigid’s biography, she has become a permanent part of Irish culture, such that her image is easily recognizable and traditions dedicated to her are still very much alive today. For the devout, the well where she had baptized people is still a pilgrimage site, and the wishing tree there remains lively with ribbons. Laypeople, on the other hand, content themselves with hanging her cross at springtime, and her legacy continues to be present in homes all over the country.