22/08/2026
*_Sunday reflection!_*
_Twenty-First Sunday in Ordinary Time, Year A, August 23, 2026. And have a blessed & joyful weekend!_
*The key bearer*
By Rev’d Dr Emmanuel ODOEMENE
Identity and authority are key words that undergird our readings today. In the gospel reading (Matthew 16: 13-20), Jesus conducts an opinion poll to ascertain public perception of himself (long before companies like YouGov, Gallup, Pew Research Centre, etc, established themselves in the enterprise). At the region of Caesarea Philippi, Jesus asks his disciples: “Who do people say the Son of Man is?”
There was unanimity in the responses he got that he is a prophetic figure. He was not done yet! Jesus narrows the question down to his disciples: “who do you say I am?”, and Peter got the answer correctly: “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.” With those 10 words that clearly revealed Jesus’ identity, Peter rose to stardom and was invested with new authority.
However, the title “Son of Man” Jesus referred to himself is curious. It connects with the book of the prophet Daniel, chapter 7 – to an ancient figure – a future Messiah, who is given everlasting dominion over the nations and whose power and sovereignty will be eternal (verses 13-14). His Jewish audience were suspicious of this title and concluded that Jesus had committed blasphemy, which ultimately got him into trouble.
By changing Peter’s name from Simon, Jesus assigned him new vocation and status: “You are Peter, and, on this rock, I will build my Church.” Peter and by extension his successor – the Pope – would be the visible leader of the new people of God, the Church. We are encouraged to pray regularly for Pope Leo XIV to be strengthened in faith and to lead the flock of Christ after the mind of the Lord and Master.
Peter received additional authority from Jesus: “I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven: whatever you bind on earth shall be considered bound in heaven; whatever you loose on earth shall be considered loosed in heaven” (Matthew 16: 19). By giving those keys to Peter, Jesus fulfils Isaiah’s prophecy in the 1stR (22:19-23). Eliakim, a royal steward, was the figure, Peter, the new key bearer.
True to the meaning of his name “whom God will raise up,” Eliakim was elevated in the royal courts to replace Shebna as the prefect of the palace. Under king Hezekiah, Shebna had occupied this prestigious position, but he fell out of favour because of pride and ostentation in putting trust in human resources rather than God. Eliakim was invested with the insignia of that office – the robe, the sash, and the key. With the key to the house of David upon his shoulder, he shall open, and no one shall close; and he shall close, and no one shall open.
In Peter’s profession of faith, Jesus declared him a happy man because of the heavenly revelation he received. Jesus’ question takes on a particular significance when we consider that Caesarea Philippi was a city built to honour a Roman emperor (Caesar Augustus), and represented imperial power. Peter’s confession, therefore, was more than a statement of fact about Jesus; it was also a declaration of where the ultimate authority and allegiance reside. Jesus is establishing a kingdom far greater than that represented by the worldly power of an emperor.
In the quest for eternal bliss, we are not only challenged to make our own profession of faith, but also to put our faith into good works. It starts with your individual answer to the question: who is Jesus Christ to me and what image of him inspires me the most? Would you be confident to share your answer with someone?
_Whispering Hope:
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