27/05/2026
The full name of this church is much longer than you might think. Originally, it was just St Matthew’s Church. But in some places it is now referred to as the Ecclesiastical Parish of St Matthew with James the Great and St Jude Bethnal Green. And, having also incorporated St Philip’s Swanfield Street, St Matthias Bacon Street, St Paul’s, Virginia Road and St Andrew’s Viaduct Street, the name could indeed be much longer.
St Matthew’s is the Mother Church of Bethnal Green. It was carved out of St Dunstan’s Stepney, the original church of the East End which existed as early as the 10th Century, in 1743, making St Dunstan’s our own mother church.
All of the now closed churches named above, among others that still exist, were carved out of St Matthew’s when 12 new churches were planted in the district of Bethnal Green (sometimes known as the Twelve Apostles of Bethnal Green) under the plans of Bishop Blomfield, Bishop of London between 1828 and 1856. The scheme was designed to make up for the “spiritual destitution” that the Church felt was present in Bethnal Green, the belief being that more physical churches, with schools attached, would encourage a surge in attendance and thus a moral and spiritual improvement within the population.
Unfortunately, this didn’t really happen. The parishioners were somewhat miffed at the “imposition” of this “grand plan for above” (Wendy Toole, 2016) and, rather than more people attending church, it resulted in thinly spread congregations across Bethnal Green. Bishop Blomfield himself conceded the failure when he labelled Bethnal Green “the spot where it is said we have sown our seed in vain”.
Eventually, mostly after sustaining bomb damage in World War II, these churches were abandoned, deemed unviable to remain, and amalgamated back into their mother church of St Matthew.
Today, only four additional Bethnal Green churches remain, with just two of them having come out of Blomfield’s scheme: St Peter‘s and St James-the-Less. The remaining two are St John (consecrated as a chapel of ease) and St Barnabas (consecrated to serve the East of the old parish).