12/10/2026
Christian nationalism is a big topic in British politics right now. But there's an underlying problem: we don't all agree on what it means.
Our new research explores what the British public actually thinks about Christianity, national identity, and belonging.
We surveyed 1,765 UK adults and found a much more nuanced picture than a simple divide between supporters and opponents of "Christian nationalism". In fact, the findings suggest that Christian nationalism, in its strict sense, may be less widespread than many assume.
🔻 8% strongly agree that you need to be Christian to be truly British.
🔻 9% slightly agreed
🔻 1% believe that being Christian is the most important factor
Our analysis identified five distinct groups, each with a different understanding of how faith and national identity relate. What values motivate these different groups? And to what extent? How do these different groups relate to each other?
Find out more in Beyond “Christian nationalism”: Measuring attitudes to Christianity and Britishness today by Nick Spencer and Yinxuan Huang: https://www.theosthinktank.co.uk/research/2026/10/10/beyond-christian-nationalism-measuring-attitudes-to-christianity-and-britishness-today
Dr Nick Spencer and Dr Yinxuan Huang unpack our polling on Christianity and Britishness. 11/10/2026