02/05/2026
“We have found him of whom Moses… and the Prophets wrote: Jesus of Nazareth…” - Philip, “The testing of your faith produces steadfastness.” - James
Philip, along with the Apostle Andrew, was first a disciple of John the Baptist. When he met Jesus, Philip rushed to tell his friend Bartholomew (also called “Nathanael”) that he had found the one that the ancient Scriptures had prophesied. Philip was present at the feeding of the 5,000 and appears to have served as a bridge between the Jewish community and the Greek community (John 12:21). Philip’s Greek name may indicate that he could speak Greek and had cultural connections with the Gentiles. Church tradition records that Philip evangelized in Greece, Syria, and Turkey and delivered his final sermon from a cross, where he was crucified upside down in Hierapolis.
The New Testament mentions many people named “James,” and it can be hard to distinguish one from another. The Apostle James commemorated today is nicknamed James “the Less.” This name probably indicates James’ size (“little James”), in comparison to another Apostle, James “the Great” ( “big James”). James the Less is thought to be the same person as “James son of Alphaeus” (Matthew 10:3) and “James, the brother of Jesus” (Galatians 1:19, ‘brother’ interpreted as a Jewish term for ‘cousin’). At least, this is the theory of the ancient Bible scholar Jerome and is the predominant view of Western Catholicism. If true, this James is the author of the New Testament Epistle of James, and served as the Bishop of Jerusalem until his martyrdom in AD 62.
Almighty God, you gave to your apostles Philip and James the grace and strength to bear witness to Jesus as the way, the truth, and the life: Grant that we, being mindful of their victory of faith, may glorify in life and death the Name of our Lord Jesus Christ; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.
Art & history by Ben Lansing, ourchurchspeaks.com
Ourchurchspeaks.com