21/08/2023
In its very first year, the church was the scene of an extraordinary
sight - the arrival of hundreds of French clergy. Having fled
persecution following the Revolution, they would assemble at St
Patrick’s for retreats given by the esteemed preacher, Père
Beauregard. Several years later, on November 16th 1799, the
church attracted a similarly impressive continental audience. Pope
Pius VI had died a prisoner in Republican France and the papal
envoy to Great Britain, Monseigneur (later to be Cardinal) Erskine
chose St Patrick’s for the pontiff’s official requiem.
It was celebrated by Bishop Douglass who later described it as
being “... a solemn dirge, mass and the five Absolutions held in St.
Patrick’s Chapel for the repose of His Holiness’s soul. The whole
chapel was draped in black except the columns of the altar (the
capitals of which were covered) and the organ. The highest
windows were left uncovered. Over these, as also along the rails of
the galleries, under the lights, hung various mottoes.”
The mass itself was performed “in a manner most solemn, awful,
and impressive. The Bishops of Montpellier, Rodez, Lombez and
Waterford assisted in mitres and black copes at the five
Absolutions. The foreign ministers with their families were present,
the Duchess of Devonshire, the French Bishops and a very crowded
assembly.” The service began at ten in the morning and finished at
the half past three in the afternoon, with Father O’Leary delivering
a stirring funeral oration from the pulpit wearing only “a black
cassock, with no surplice and no stole”.
O’Leary himself was to die just a few years later in January 1802,
aged seventy-two. His was to be another remarkable requiem with
two thousand mourners attending the mass at St Patrick’s. A mural
monument celebrating his ‘useful labours in the vineyard of the
Lord’ was erected when he was initially buried in the churchyard at
St Pancras. His remains were later moved to St Mary’s Cemetery in
Kensal Green, where his friend the Earl of Moira had arranged for a
memorial in his honour.