22/08/2026
Greetings.
You are Peter and on this rock I will build my church. These famous words from the gospel for this Sunday (Matthew 16.13-20) have been subject of claim and counterclaim since they were penned nearly two millennia ago.
Principally, of course, it has been argued that they are the foundation of the Papacy, in its claim to inherit the authority of St. Peter. Much ink has been spilled as, tragically, has much blood, in asserting and rebutting this contention. In its most conservative interpretation, the phrase identifies Jesus as an institution builder whose specific intention it was to establish a church with a strict hierarchy of command, Peter at the top, the other apostles below him, and others beneath them in a broadening pyramidal structure.
However we interpret these words, it would seem Jesus was singling out Peter for leadership and responsibility, but not in the context of hierarchy, privilege and power. For there is irony in those words. Peter had to learn what being a rock really meant. He had to grow into that name that Jesus had (perhaps mischievously) chosen for him. As a disciple Peter was full of bravado. But the bubble burst when he denied Jesus three times.
Subsequently, on the beach after the resurrection, Peter, contrite and humbled, received Jesus' forgiveness and was recommissioned to tend my sheep and feed my lambs. The imagery here is very different being of a pastoral rather than an institutional kind.
Peter had learned that being a leader did not mean being the tough authoritarian, solid and immoveable, but rather, soft enough to be pierced by nails and humble enough to know that there is but one true rock, Jesus himself, the true cornerstone.
Paul urged his readers in Rome to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God (Romans 12.1-8), his interpretation perhaps of what it is to be a rock. He wrote joyfully because Christian discipleship is a constant experieince of growing in the knowledge of Christ our cornerstone, discovering again and again what it is to be forgiven and renewed and pressing on in a spirit of humility and service.
Blessings,
Charles Booth