28/05/2026
Who taught the runes?....
Modern rune discussions often swing between two extremes. On one side, you get the fantasy image of mysterious “rune masters” guarding sacred secrets like wandering Gandalfs of the North. On the other, people reduce runes to “just an alphabet” with no deeper cultural meaning at all.
The archaeology paints a far more interesting picture. This spindle whorl, carved with runes and associated with a woman named Holma, is one of many everyday objects showing that runes existed inside ordinary life not only on grand monuments or in the hands of elite specialists.
We find runes on:
• spindle whorls
• weaving tools
• combs
• sticks
• jewellery
• ownership tags
• household objects
And that matters. Textile work was hugely important in the Norse world, and women played a central role in household management, production, and raising children. So it is entirely possible that many women also helped teach practical runic literacy within the home.
Not because they were “witches guarding forbidden secrets.” Because they were people living daily life.
That does not mean there were never skilled rune-carvers or specialists. Some rune masters signed their work proudly, and certain inscriptions clearly carried prestige, symbolism, or ritual importance. But the evidince suggests runes were likely far more normal, domestic, and woven into everyday culture than modern mysticism often admits.
Runes were not just magic. Runes were not just letters. They were a living writing tradition tied to memory, identity, poetry, status, trade, family, and belief. And perhaps one of the biggest modern misconceptions is assuming ancient literacy only belonged to powerful men standing on hilltops speaking in riddles.
Sometimes it may simply have been a woman teaching children beside the loom.