St John the Baptist, Chester, UK

St John the Baptist, Chester, UK The oldest church and original Cathedral of Chester. Behind a Victorian facade lies some of the most important Norman architecture in the UK

THE MINSTER, CATHEDRAL AND COLLEGIATE CHURCH OF THE HOLY CROSS AND ST JOHN THE BAPTIST (now the Parish Church of St John)
by David Chesters on Tuesday, 26 July 2011 at 18:55

St John’s, The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of this City from 1075
until the Reformation in 1541 when the College was dissolved and the Bishops Seat (Cathedra) for the new Diocese of Chester under Henry VIII was first set

up here but then transferred to the dissolved Abbey of St Werburgh, which was in better condition and had not suffered quite the same rigorous attention of the King’s Commissioners. It is a popular misconception that St John’s ceased to be a Cathedral when the second Norman Bishop took himself off to Coventry in 1102, but it is very clear that Bishops from the Norman Conquest until the Reformation retained St John’s as the northern centre of ecclesiastical jurisdiction, retained their seat here, although they resided principally at Lichfield, but described themselves as Bishops of Chester when appropriate. The date of foundation in 689AD by Æthelred King of Mercia is likely to be set aside and the date taken further back, possibly to the third or fourth centuries AD as recent doctoral scholarship is revealing much about St John’s that was hitherto unknown; and it is possible that we may find that this beautiful Church is one of the oldest in Europe still used for the worship of Almighty God. That said it is fairly clear that Æthelred did build, but on a site already in use as a Christian Centre, quite possibly by the remnants of the Celtic Church so derided by the Venerable Bede in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People (Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum). Sir Nikolaus Pevsner said on entering St John’s that it was like taking a walk back into the twelfth century and he was especially taken with its fine Norman and Early English Architecture. St John’s predates Durham Cathedral by some thirteen years and one of our tasks in the years ahead is to see if we can find whether the same masons worked on both Cathedrals. In the Middle Ages St John’s was known as the Cathedral and Collegiate Church of the Holy Cross and St John the Baptist; it was supposed to own a relic of the true Cross brought back from the Crusades. FACTS AND LEGENDS ABOUT ST JOHN’S

Early Christian Church

Arthurian Legends

Royal Minster Foundation

Site of the Homage of the Kings to Edgar, first King of the English in 973AD

King Harold Godwinson Escapes from Senlac Hill (Battle of Hastings 1066) Flees to Chester and lives in the Anchorite Cell attached to St John’s!!! Norman Cathedral

Cathedral Church of the Holy Cross (Rood) and St John the Baptist

Mentioned in Piers Plowman

Collegiate Church of Secular Clergy with an early Grammar School together with the subsidiary chapels of St James and St Anne

From approximately 1102 until 1746 the Cheshire Minstrels were required to attend Divine Service at St John's on the Feast day of St John the Baptist and receive their licences as minstrels to stop them being arrested as rogues and vagabonds (this commemorates the lifting of the seige of Rhuddlan by a rag tag army assembled by the Constable of Chester - The pageantry was re-started in 2008


First Sitting of the Medieval Court of Chivalry in 1383


Embellished by King Richard II


Gruffudd ap Maredudd ap Dafydd’s Poems about the Rood of Chester and St John’s are classics in the Welsh Language


College Dissolved at the Reformation and its treasures removed – the Church falls into disrepair


Elizabeth I grants Parish Church Status (What a come down!)


Used by Commonwealth Troops to bombard the Walls of Chester and snipers where used ( one to fire at the King on the tower of the new Cathedral)


St John’s Organ was used at the Coronation of Queen Victoria


Victorian Restoration of the Church – Pews and Pulpit installed


1881 Tower Falls

Twentieth Century – Various Appeals

Twenty-First Century (2008) The St John’s Project set-up to repair, restore and re-order this famous church


The Church as we see it today shows to the outside world a Victorian facade but open the doors and see why Pevsner made his comment that he had been transported back to the twelfth century. Alex Clifton Ward and Simon Jenkins record its fame. There are so many legends as well as facts about St John's that it is easy to understand why Pevsner made his comment and Sir Neil Cousins then Chairman of English Heritage called it the hidden gem of Chester

COMMENTS ON ST JOHN;S

Sir Neil Cousins, lately Chairman “The ‘hidden gem’ of Chester”
of English Heritage

Sir Niklaus Pevsner (internationally known Architectural Historian)
together with Edward Hubbard

“One is transported into the early 12th Century with Norman Nave and
a splendid Norman Crossing.”

Arthur Mee, Writer, Journalist and Educator

“We leave the vestibule to find the glory of St John’s – this fragment of a Norman Church, is amongst the finest in the land.”

Dept of History, University of Manchester

“One of the most important Churches in England”

‘Treasures of Britain’ 1980’s publication

“….large and impressive Norman building….has fine Norman pillars and arcades.”

Simon Jenkins (England’s Thousand Best Churches)

“The forms and spaces of the interior are still those of an abbreviated Norman Cathedral.”


Brian Harris (Architectural Historian)

“The Norman work at St John’s is impressive the more because it has been better preserved than the ( present Chester) Cathedral Norman work.”

OUR PLANS FOR THE FUTURE

a) Installation of a new system of central heating, possibly
incorporating solar energy

b) Installation of new lighting (based on a similar project at St
Bartholomew the Great, London.) c) Improvements to the sound system

d) Vandal protection for its priceless windows

e) Floodlighting of the main body of the Church and the ruined west
tower

f) Glazed entrance doors and internal porch at the West End. Improvements to the Porch and Narthex… making both more
welcoming. g) Re-ordering the Chancel to create a large ‘concert’ space together
with a better Nave Altar and removable communion rails to allow
secular activity


h) Opening up of the Chapter House and the building of new facilities
along the south wall of the Church, based on plans already in
existence. Provision of new vestries, meeting rooms, kitchen, wc’s
and store rooms. Extension of the water supply and installation of
telephone facilities. Creation of a Visitor Centre, Café, Museum and
Shop. Provision for Exhibition area. i) Examination of the feasibility of glazing part of the Lady Chapel to
insulate it from the rest of the Church and provide a place of
quietness and also for on Sunday, a Children’s area. j) Removal of pews in the north and south aisles

k) Restoration and conservation of the Medieval Painting of St John the
Baptist

l) Restoration and conservation of all monuments in the Church

m) Removal of the Saxon/Viking Crosses to the Church Museum

Wednesday's @ OneToday's W@1 concert is by the hugely popular Kelsborrow Choir. Entry is free, but if you'd like to leav...
23/07/2025

Wednesday's @ One

Today's W@1 concert is by the hugely popular Kelsborrow Choir.

Entry is free, but if you'd like to leave a donation to help, we would be extremely grateful as it helps us to cover costs for the concert season.

Wednesdays at One ConcertThis Wednesday (18th June 2025) brings the return of Adam Parrish (Piano). Adam has been a very...
13/06/2025

Wednesdays at One Concert

This Wednesday (18th June 2025) brings the return of Adam Parrish (Piano). Adam has been a very popular artist and his concerts bring a lighthearted programme of pieces for all tastes.

Welcome back Adam. We look forward to listening to you!

Monday 9 June 2025 at 7.30 pmThe St. Andrews Madrigal GroupJoin us for a summer concert, featuring stunning folk songs, ...
08/06/2025

Monday 9 June 2025 at 7.30 pm
The St. Andrews Madrigal Group
Join us for a summer concert, featuring stunning folk songs, sacred pieces, part-songs and madrigals.
Admission Free with a collection to support the choir.

19/05/2025

Wednesday @ One Concert
21st May 2025

Gary O' Shea - Piano

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791)
Fantasy in D minor, K. 397

Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849)
Étude in E major, Op. 10 No. 3
Étude in C-sharp minor, Op. 10 No. 4

Felix Mendelssohn (1809–1847)
Variations sérieuses, Op. 54

Sergei Prokofiev (1891–1953)
Piano Sonata No. 5 in C major, Op. 38 (rev. Op. 135)
Allegro tranquillo
Andantino
Un poco allegretto

Biography

Born on the Wirral, Gary O’Shea studied piano privately with Eva Warren before taking lessons from Jana Frenklova at Bangor University, where he gained a first class honours degree and won the performance prize with the highest recital mark. He then went on to obtain a PhD in Music Performance at the University of Sheffield, studying with Benjamin Frith and Professor Peter Hill.

Gary performs a wide-ranging repertoire of music from the Baroque period to the twenty-first century, having given several first performances of new works. He specialises in the music of Prokofiev and Beethoven, playing many solo, chamber works and concertos of both composers, and has written articles and delivered lectures on their music. Gary is a dedicated teacher and has held several teaching posts including one at Bangor University.

Wednesdays at OneOur 2025 series of concerts and recitals continue next Wednesday 21st May with Gary O'Shea on Piano. We...
15/05/2025

Wednesdays at One

Our 2025 series of concerts and recitals continue next Wednesday 21st May with Gary O'Shea on Piano.

We have some exciting artists playing this season.

https://stjohnschester.uk/music-at-st-johns

The concert is free, and we have a retiring collection.

Please feel free to come in for a drink and snack as well from the St John's Cafe as well....the cakes are REALLY nice!

Come and Join us at St. John the Baptist next Sunday for a wonderful Advent Carol Service sung by The Advent Singers. Th...
26/11/2024

Come and Join us at St. John the Baptist next Sunday for a wonderful Advent Carol Service sung by The Advent Singers.

This is the second year they have held this service with us and it is a wonderful way to start off the New Liturgical Year and to look forward to the run up to Christ's birth.

There is no charge, but there will be a donation plate and you can make an electronic donation via our Payaz giving station if you wish to.

We look forward to seeing you there.

A warm welcome from St John’s Church, Chester.As we approach the end of the summer, it’s been a memorable time for us me...
30/08/2024

A warm welcome from St John’s Church, Chester.

As we approach the end of the summer, it’s been a memorable time for us meeting so many great people. We are truly grateful to the visitors who chose our beautiful church to hold their weddings, blessings and the many other special events we’ve had the pleasure to organise.

A list of our forthcoming events and music at St John’s

Thursday 12th September at 7pm

We are delighted to welcome ‘A special night of
book signing’ with author, journalist, broadcaster and podcaster, the lovely Louise Minchin.

Tickets are £22 and to find out more about this please visit Lingham’s books website for more details; https://linghams.co.uk/event/book-launch-with-louise-minchin-12th-september- isolation-island-12th-september/ [linghams.co.uk]
We are expecting this event to be fully booked so please book your ticket as soon as possible by visiting our website or phoning the church.

Tickets can also be bought at Lingham’s books, just ask for Sue, who is the main contact. We look forward to seeing you all there where we can enjoy listening to Louise speaking about her exciting new novel.

Our daily display of Roman pottery and Medieval tiles and other historical artefacts continues...

This display is a great addition to the many other artefacts based around the church for visitors and historians to come and enjoy.

Sunday 29th September at 7pm The ‘Music at St John’s’

To end our current season of music at St John’s we conclude with a performance by the popular and talented St John’s Festival Orchestra so come and see us.

Our Wednesday’s@ONE recital in September continue with:

4th September: Valerie Watts - Soprano\ Roger Stephens -Piano
11th September: Adam Parish - Piano
18th September: Nicos Venner - Piano
25th September: Christopher Pilsbury - Organ

This concludes our season of Wednesdays@ONE recitals.

Sunday Worship with our popular clergy and all are welcome
8.00am Holy Communion (Book of Common Prayer)
10.00am Eucharist
6.30pm Evensong (Compline on the last Sunday of the month)

Lady Chapel Services

Wednesday 10.00am \Friday 12.00 noon
Please visit our Lady Chapel at any time to light a candle, leave prayers and to sit in quiet contemplation.

If you cannot make it to any services or events, the church is open to visitors:

11.00am to 3.00pm, Monday, Thursday and Friday.
10.00am to 4.00pm, Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday - so come and say hello and have a cuppa!

Booka bookshop and linghams bookshop are thrilled to announce another collaboration working together.   We are thrilled to host the LAUNCH of Isolation Island at St John The Baptist Church, Vicars Lane,Chester CH1 1QX. Join us as Louis tells us the thrills and spills behind this book. Interviewed b...

Thursday 12th September at 7pmWe are delighted to welcome ‘A special night ofbook signing’ with author, journalist, broa...
30/08/2024

Thursday 12th September at 7pm

We are delighted to welcome ‘A special night of
book signing’ with author, journalist, broadcaster and podcaster, the lovely Louise Minchin.

Tickets are £22 and to find out more about this please visit Lingham’s books website for more details; https://linghams.co.uk/event/book-launch-with-louise-minchin-12th-september- isolation-island-12th-september/ [linghams.co.uk]
We are expecting this event to be fully booked so please book your ticket as soon as possible by visiting our website or phoning the church.

Tickets can also be bought at Lingham’s books, just ask for Sue, who is the main contact. We look forward to seeing you all there where we can enjoy listening to Louise speaking about her exciting new novel.

Booka bookshop and linghams bookshop are thrilled to announce another collaboration working together.   We are thrilled to host the LAUNCH of Isolation Island at St John The Baptist Church, Vicars Lane,Chester CH1 1QX. Join us as Louis tells us the thrills and spills behind this book. Interviewed b...

Wednesday at One Schedule for 2024Held at 1.00pm every Wednesday, May to SeptemberFree event – A Collection for Music at...
05/07/2024

Wednesday at One Schedule for 2024

Held at 1.00pm every Wednesday, May to September

Free event – A Collection for Music at St Johns will be taken at door and it is appreciated if you are able to leave a donation via Gift Aid.

Refreshments Available

26 June
Roger Stephens, piano

3 July
John Shirley, piano

10 July
Jonathan Richards, guitar

17 July
John Evans, organ

24 July
Friedhelm Flamme, organ

31 July
William Smith, tenor
Simon Bate, piano

7 August
tba

14 August
Jeremy Hagan, baritone
Simon Bate, piano

21 August
Elliot Chan, piano

28 August
Gary O’Shea, piano

4 September
Valerie Watts, soprano
Roger Stephens, piano

11 September
Adam Parrish, piano

18 September
Nicos Venner, piano

25 September
Chris Pilsbury, Organ

We hold very little information about St John’s bells and we cannot presently visit the bell room as it is difficult and...
28/03/2024

We hold very little information about St John’s bells and we cannot presently visit the bell room as it is difficult and dangerous to access. It hasn’t been visited for a number of years.

We have eight bells, fixed in a wooden frame. They are, with the exception of the Sanctus bell, electronically operated. The following information about the bells is listed in the Terrier & Inventory – also known as the Church Property Register:

The St. John’s bells originally hung in what is now the ruined north-west tower. The northeast corner of the tower collapsed on Good Friday 1881. This was probably due to a combination of neglect, and damage caused during the English Civil Wars when the Parliamentary forces placed canon on top of the tower to fire over the city walls. The bells were rescued, at significant risk to life and limb, from the collapsed tower and stored. A faculty was granted on the 28th January 1886 ‘to erect a belfry on the site of the vestry, forming a new vestry on the ground floor of the belfry,’ and the bells were installed in it.

Re-Hanging St. John’s Bells
Raymond Richards writing in Old Cheshire Churches writes, ‘The bells recently rehung, were all cast in the early eighteenth century by the Rudhalls of Gloucester. They are inscribed with the bell founders usual lines, one in particular being notably lengthy, recording:- Jas Crewe, Sir Robert Grosvenor, Bart., Sir Charles Bunbury, Bart., William Watkins Wynn, Esq., Gabl Wettenhull, Esq., Jas Comberbach, Alderman, Churchwardens, 1733.’ This description includes an additional name; Jas Comberbach, and confirms that he and Gabl Wettenhull were churchwardens, and that the bell was cast in 1733. A board in St John’s inner porch listing the churchwardens from 1635 to 1762 confirms that Gabl Wettenhull and Jas Comberbach were the churchwardens in 1733.

Rudhall’s of Gloucester was a family business of bell-founders, spanning four generations from 1684 to 1815. In that year the business was declared bankrupt. The founder, Abraham Ruddall, developed a new method of tuning bells by turning them on a lathe in place of the traditional method of chipping them with a chisel. The business was later bought by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry.

I am indebted to Wikipedia for the information regarding Rudhall’s of Gloucester.

Simon Oliver – Churchwarden

A Warm Welcome from St John’s Church, Chester.It’s good to see more visitors joining our services each week and also enj...
28/03/2024

A Warm Welcome from St John’s Church, Chester.

It’s good to see more visitors joining our services each week and also enjoying the unique history of this beautiful building. With the March events at St. Johns we hope to see even more people as the Easter services progress.

For those visitors who wish to simply have some quiet time in the Church, our Lady Chapel is set aside for you to light candles, leave prayers, or simply sit in contemplation.

We would now like to mention this month’s news and dates of events/services:
The Unknown Vikings are back on the 9th March.

This is a very popular event, so why not join us and enjoy the usual feasting and demonstrations in front of the Church. We shall also open the Chapter House to visitors in the afternoon and provide information about both the building and the contents.

We are now well into Lent and are planning our Easter services.

On Palm Sunday, the 26th March, we hold our ‘Palms to Passion’ service with the return of the Advent Singers at 6.30pm. This will be directed by Stewart Smith and led by Canon Dr Judy Hunt.

Holy Week will continue with the Stations of the Cross at 12 noon from Monday to Thursday.

On Maundy Thursday evening, we celebrate the Mass of the Last Supper at 7.30pm; this is followed with the stripping of the altars
On Good Friday, we will hold our traditional Easter Vigil, ‘Meditations on the Cross’, from 12.00 noon to 3.00pm
On Holy Saturday – The Easter Vigil, ‘The First Mass of Easter’ is celebrated at 7.30pm
On Easter Sunday we will celebrate Holy Communion at 8.00am; Sung Eucharist at 10.00am and, Compline at 6.30pm
We continue to open to visitors Mondays to Fridays from 11.00am to 3.00pm and on Saturdays from 10.00am to 4.00pm

Whilst attending our services and exploring some of Chester’s best architecture in our building, you can also enjoy our friendly cafe and shop serving tea, coffee, soft drinks and cakes.

Don’t forget, our services are detailed on our website and Instagram and please remember the hour changes in the early hours of Easter Sunday

A Bit About Easter
Easter stands as the cornerstone of the Christian faith, embodying the essence of hope, redemption, and renewal. Its significance extends far beyond the cultural symbols of bunnies and eggs, delving deep into the heart of Christian theology.

At its core, Easter commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, marking the culmination of the Passion Week, which includes Jesus’ crucifixion and burial. For Christians, this event is not merely historical but profoundly spiritual, representing the triumph of life over death and the fulfilment of God’s promise of salvation.

First and foremost, Easter reaffirms the belief in the divinity of Jesus Christ. Christians see his resurrection as evidence of his victory over sin and death, validating his teachings and affirming his identity as the Son of God. Through his resurrection, Christians find assurance in their faith, knowing that Jesus conquered death and offers eternal life to all who believe in him.

Moreover, Easter serves as a symbol of God’s unfathomable love and grace. In Christian theology, Jesus’ sacrifice on the cross is understood as the ultimate act of atonement, where he willingly took upon himself the sins of humanity. His resurrection signifies the fulfilment of God’s plan for reconciliation, offering forgiveness and the promise of a renewed relationship with God.

Furthermore, Easter inspires hope and joy among believers. It serves as a reminder that no matter how dark the circumstances may seem, there is always the promise of new beginnings and the possibility of redemption. The resurrection of Jesus instills hope for a better future both in this life and in the life to come, providing comfort and strength in times of trials and tribulations.

Additionally, Easter holds a central place in the Christian liturgical calendar, shaping the rhythm of worship and spiritual practices. The season of Lent, which precedes Easter, is a time of reflection, repentance, and preparation, while Easter Sunday itself is a celebration of joy and exaltation.

In essence, Easter encapsulates the essence of the Christian faith, serving as a profound reminder of God’s love, redemption, and promise of eternal life. It is a time of rejoicing, reflection, and renewal, inviting believers to embrace the transformative power of the resurrection in their lives.

Address

Vicar's Lane/St John's Lane
Chester
CH11SN

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when St John the Baptist, Chester, UK posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Share

Category