07/05/2026
𝐀 𝐆𝐨𝐨𝐝 𝐬𝐡𝐞𝐩𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐝
Being a shepherd is apparently one of the oldest occupations in the world with archaeological records of contracts of employment between animal owners and shepherds in Iraq dating back from the 16th to 10th century BC. In those ancient days the work of a shepherd was considered very important. Shepherds guarded flocks which gave milk, meat and hides. In order to make sure that these valuable animals had adequate pastures - not always an easy task in the Middle East where rugged land meant that grazing areas could be hard to find - shepherds became semi-nomadic, living apart from the community and working alone or in very small groups.
There are accounts of many sheep in Israel from the time of Abraham onward; the Jews were shepherds first, then farmers. We read that Job had 14,000 sheep (Job 42:12) and that Solomon sacrificed 120,000 (1 Kings 8:63). These were enormous flocks. We can’t be sure of the breed of sheep that existed then, but “fat-tailed” sheep are mentioned in Exodus (29:20) and Leviticus (3:9). This breed exists today: it has a long tail sometimes reaching the ground and was valuable then for the fat stored in its tail, much as a camel uses its hump for water.
The shepherds in the Old Testament include Abraham, Jacob, Moses, and King David, who followed the tradition of the youngest boy in the family becoming a shepherd. The youngest son of working age would then progress to farming with his father and older brothers, passing the job of shepherd down to the next youngest son: for example, Jesse’s eight sons were shepherds one by one (1 Samuel 16:11). They must have had time to ponder the land around them; David’s time as a shepherd is reflected in his psalms, especially the wonderful Psalm 23.
However, long before the time of Jesus, shepherds as a group became despised, perhaps due to their solitary lifestyles. They were considered the lowest of the low and were disliked as menials and outcasts, no better than the hated tax collectors. How ironic that they should have been amongst the first to tell of Jesus’ birth and that Jesus himself used terms such as “I am the good shepherd” and ”The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep” (John 10:11). Christ is also the Great Shepherd (Hebrews 13:20) and the Chief Shepherd (1 Peter 5:4).
But then, starting with his lowly birth and throughout his ministry Jesus demonstrated that he had come to the lowly and outcast. What better group to start with than shepherds?
Diocese in Europe