06/07/2026
Reflection on the Word of 9:9
As Jesus was walking along, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax-collection station, and he said to him, "FOLLOW ME." And he got up and followed him."
FOLLOW ME – Luke 14:26-27, 33
"14:26 'Whoever comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters, yes, and even life itself, cannot be my disciple. 14:27 Whoever does not carry the cross and follow me cannot be my disciple. 14:33 So therefore, none of you can become my disciple if you do not give up all your possessions.'"
Sometimes we think [that] it is up to our decision to become a disciple of Jesus. However, there was a theologian, who questioned that in the middle of the 16th century, called John Calvin, a Frenchman.
He was a cleric and a lawyer hailing from Paris who had to flee to Switzerland, and after a while, he became a powerful leader in the Protestant city of Geneva and laid the foundation of Calvinism as it spread throughout Europe and America.
Regarding discipleship, or more accurately regarding salvation, Calvin had a quite narrow-hearted opinion, namely, that from the wholeness of the future generations, but before the Creation of the world, God had already preselected some people, ordered and destined to be saved to gain salvation by the irresistible grace of God.
Whoever was preselected, it did not matter what they wanted or even did later, because they were predestined for salvation.
However, those who were not preselected as chosen ones, howsoever they struggled, could not gain salvation, according to Calvin. This practically means that God had also chosen people for eternal condemnation. This controversial doctrine of Calvin is called double predestination.
Of course, this view has been challenged through the centuries. For instance, the Methodists hold that salvation in Christ is offered by God to every single person on Earth, and it is our choice whether we accept or reject the touch of the Holy Spirit, which ceaselessly calls us to repent and to turn to God.
As God’s divine spark resides also in our souls, the Creator made sure that we must have free will.
The greatest commandment does not say that we have to serve God as slaves, but it says [that] "Love... God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength." Any enforcement in love would destroy love itself, thus we must most certainly have free will.
Becoming a disciple is a call from God, of course, as it is written in the letter of the Apostle James [that] "Draw near to God, and he will draw near to you."
Thusly, we have to meet God halfway, as we have to make our own choice to become a disciple of Jesus. Discipleship has a narrow meaning, a wider meaning, and a general meaning.
The narrow meaning meant, first, the inner circle of Jesus, which was Peter and John and James. Secondly, it meant all the 12 Apostles plus the 500 disciples around the 12 within the congregation of Jerusalem.
The wider meaning meant all the Gentile converts before the era of Romanization, all who believed that in the name of Jesus, God offers eternal life. The broadest and generalized meaning of discipleship is church membership, which is, on paper, around 2 billion, recently.
Nonetheless, it is absolutely not only astonishing, but nowadays it is seemingly mostly incomprehensible [especially regarding the very definition of discipleship] that Jesus also told the audience that "So therefore, whoever of you who doesn't renounce all his possessions, he can't be my disciple."
He required from his disciples that they had to give up all their possessions. This is also diamond clear from his conversation with the infamous young man, as Jesus said to him in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 19, that "If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give it to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me."
But when the young man heard the saying, he went away sad, for he was one who had great possessions.
This request is incomprehensible in modernity within the realm of the raging greed all around us, and it was an incomprehensible request within medieval but emerging Protestantism as well, where one of the Founding Documents of the Protestant Religious Revolution, the so-called Second Helvetic Confession, written by Heinrich Bullinger in 1562, says that "We do not disapprove of riches or rich men, if they be godly and use their riches well."
It was for sure that the ancient Apostolic order in the Jerusalem congregation understandably seemed a fantasy-utopia one and a half millennia later in Switzerland and Germany.
Nonetheless, Heinrich Bullinger was missing a point, namely that Jesus clearly rejects the owners of riches and the rich men by saying that "Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of God."
Today, just as since time immemorial, we deem this ordinance of Jesus as an impossible requirement.
If we gave up all our possessions, we could go homeless, dying of a heatwave or of our arctic cold or hunger, or we could become a burden to society and family.
Thus, for many today [and actually the sentiment is proportional to the size of the possessions] this requirement seems to be not only impossible, but even senseless.
However, before accusing Jesus of senselessness, we should know better, because whatever he said, it must make sense, even if we have to oppose Heinrich Bullinger in order to side with Jesus, trusting Jesus that he did not make an error in judgment by conveying an impossible commandment, needlessly charging innocent-ish rich people with a hard time regarding Heaven.
So then, how does the advice of Jesus make sense? Actually, it makes sense all the way, though it was quite lost through long centuries.
It is for sure that throwing away or rather giving all our possessions to the needy, leaving ourselves without a safety net, is not only senseless, but not even advisable. However, Jesus had never said that you should throw away all your possessions without replacing them with a safety net. Quite the opposite.
It should be known to all that the group of the Jewish followers of Jesus had a nice but official nickname: The Poor. So, when he advised the infamous young man that "you should sell everything, giving it to the poor and then follow me," it meant that you should sell everything, give it to the community of the Poor [to the community of the disciples of Jesus] and by this, you may join the community of the disciples.
It is a biblical fact that the Community of the Poor had their possessions in common, and there was no needy among them, because they shared everything. Thus, the person who sold everything and gave up all his or her possessions did not become homeless and a beggar on the spot, but became a part of the common safety net, where there was nobody homeless among them, neither destitute nor poverty-stricken, exactly because they shared everything.
And actually, this is exactly what the New Testament says about the Jerusalem Congregation, as it is clearly written in the Book of the Acts of the Apostles, that "All who believed were together, and had all things common. They sold their possessions and goods, and distributed them to all, according as anyone had need."
Christianity, as it looks, long, long time ago abandoned a major, and as it seems, an indispensable part of its mission, which is to change this world for the better according to the Lord’s Prayer: "Your will be done on Earth as it is in Heaven."
Maybe it is not too late to make it systematically and globally sure that there shall be no poor among us, and by that, we choose God’s blessings on Earth and eternal life by the Grace of the Lord, by the power of the Holy Spirit,
Amen.