08/31/2026
Why Am I Responsible for What You Do? | 10@9 | 2026.08.31
As the Jewish people prepare to enter Israel, the Torah introduces a new covenant of responsibility: Arvut - the source of Kol Yisrael Areivim Zeh Lazeh. Every Jew is responsible for every other Jew.
That sounds magnificent. But it is also frightening. The story of Achan and Israel's disastrous defeat at Ai demonstrates that another person's wrongdoing can become my responsibility if I could have tried to prevent it, challenge it, or repair it. And Arvut reaches even further: spiritually, my obligation to perform a Mitzvah is not entirely fulfilled as long as another Jew who wants to perform that mitzvah still needs my help to do so.
The word itself reveals what is being asked of us. An Arev is a guarantor - someone who willingly assumes responsibility for another person's debt. Economically, it makes little sense: there is no upside, only risk. Proverbs even warns against it. But we do it for family. We do it for people we love.
That is Arvut. Your obligations become, in some measure, my obligations. Your failures concern me. Your success concerns me. Every Jew is a guarantor for every other Jew.
Magnificent, frightening, and momentous.
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