10/01/2025
A Homily on the Holy Cross
Sermon for the Feast of the Exaltation of the Precious and Life-Giving Cross of the Lord
Priest Ivan Symchyna
In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit!
“The word of the Cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God” (1 Corinthians 1:18).
With these words, the holy Apostle Paul unveils the mystery of the Christian attitude toward the Cross of the Lord. To those estranged from faith, the Cross appears as folly: how could anyone venerate the instrument of ex*****on upon which was crucified the One who declared Himself the Savior of the world? Yet for us Christians, who live within the Church and breathe her grace, the Cross is the very power of God, for upon it our salvation was accomplished.
Without faith, man cannot grasp this mystery. History shows us that those who cling only to earthly values mock Christians, calling us foolish, regarding our veneration of the Cross as superstition. Even today, some religious groups deride both Orthodox and Catholics, saying: “How can you honor the wood upon which a man was slain?” Yet herein lies the paradox of divine wisdom: what seems folly to the world becomes, in eternity, the fountain of salvation.
The Apostle Paul further declares: “God forbid that I should boast except in the Cross of our Lord Jesus Christ” (Galatians 6:14). Truly, the death of the Savior on Golgotha was neither accident nor mere tragedy. It was the voluntary sacrifice of the Son of God, offered for the redemption of mankind. The freedom of this sacrifice is the very key to its meaning.
Recall how Christ walked upon the waters, healed the incurable, raised the dead. He could have escaped arrest, descended from the Cross, summoned legions of angels. Yet He chose instead to suffer, to remain silent before His judges, to accept death willingly. Thus, His crucifixion is not weakness but the very manifestation of divine strength. This was foreordained before the foundation of the world—that through the Cross humanity might be redeemed.
But why the Cross? Why a tree as the instrument of salvation? Because sin itself entered the world through a tree—the fruit plucked from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. And through a tree, God decreed, sin and death would be overcome.
Throughout the Old Testament, the Cross is foreshadowed: Moses lifts his wooden staff and the Red Sea parts; a tree is cast into bitter waters and they become sweet; a brazen serpent raised upon a pole heals those who gaze upon it. All these were signs pointing to the salvation that would come through the Tree of the Cross.
Holy Tradition itself preserves for us the wondrous story of this very Wood, from its beginning to Golgotha. After the expulsion from Eden, Adam sat weeping beneath a tree, watering it with his tears of repentance. That tree was the incorruptible cypress, able to endure for millennia, even in water. It survived the Flood and remained until the days of King Solomon.
During the building of the Temple in Jerusalem, this piece of wood was brought among much other timber. Yet no craftsman could use it: it fit neither wall nor roof nor ornament. At last it was cast aside, serving only as a step at the pool of Siloam, where the sheep were washed before sacrifice. In time, silt and mire buried it, as though to hide it forever. But the Providence of God preserved it, for each year an Angel of the Lord descended into that pool, stirring the waters, and whoever entered first was healed of every infirmity—as we read in the Gospel in the healing of the paralytic.
Was this mere chance? No—it was the hand of God. For the Lord shows us: “The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone.” That wood, despised for centuries, became the holy Altar of our redemption.
From that time, the Cross is no longer a symbol of curse and death but of victory and life. Upon it Christ triumphed over the devil, broke the bonds of sin, and opened to mankind the gates of Heaven.
Thus, today we bow before the Cross not as mere wood, but as a vessel filled with divine power. The Cross reminds us of the loss of Eden, yet also opens the way to new life in Christ. It tells of the tragedy of sin, yet proclaims the immeasurable love of God, who “so loved the world that He gave His Only-Begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life” (John 3:16).
This is why we, as Orthodox Christians, venerate the Cross with profound reverence. We know that without it there is no salvation, no resurrection, no eternal joy. Therefore, as we bend our knees before the Precious and Life-Giving Tree, we proclaim with the Church:
“We venerate Thy Cross, O Master, and we glorify Thy holy Resurrection!”
Amen.