12/21/2022
This week, from Sunset on Sunday December 18 until Monday, December 26 is the Festival of Chanukah. A lot of myths and legends have changed the original celebration into something people in the first Century would not recognize.
When the Seleucid Greeks took control of the Holy Land, they embarked on an aggressive campaign of forced assimilation, both to the Greek culture and to the Greek religion. At first most Jews resisted, but after some major military setbacks, many of the surviving Jews assimilated.
Reading the Torah became a capital offence and Sabbath observance was outlawed. Many people hid their Torah scrolls in caves, but when the assimilated Jews found a Torah Scroll, they burned it. In the small village of Modi'in an old man who was an Aaronite (priest), was enraged when he saw a man sacrificing a pig on the village's pagan altar. He killed both the Jew making the sacrifice and the soldier who was guarding him.
Mattathias then fled into the hills with his five sons and embarked on a vigorous guerrilla campaign against the assimilated Jews. The forces of the Maccabees drove the assimilated Jews out of Jerusalem. They cleansed the temple and continued fighting until all of the Holy Land was liberated. It took some 20 years of vicious fighting.
The year that the temple was cleansed, the people had been able to celebrate the 8 day festival of Sukkoth, so a second Sukkoth was mandated and originally called the Festival of Sukkoth of the month of Kislev . The bravery of Judah Maccabee was remembered and the people began to feel that just a Judah came into the temple and cleansed it, so Messiah would come into the temple and declare Himself. Yeshua did go into the temple during the second Sukkoth festival and He proclaimed His equality with the Father.
At first the rabbis hated Chanukah, which also became known as the Festival of the Dedication, because false Messiahs would come into the temple and gather some followers and fight until the false Messiah was killed.
So, they removed any reference to the Messiah during Chanukah, added a bunch of songs and rituals and even came up with a special nine candle candelabra, which is now called a chanukiah.
There are now special prayers and people light one more candle a day, until all of them are lit. The festival was morphed into a celebration of Jewish bravery in the face of forced assimilation. It is a traditional celebration of the cleansing and rededication of the temple.
None of the facts about the origin of Chanukah are remembered in Jewish communities. What was a festival of Messianic expectation, became a celebration of bravery which refused to assimilate. The rabbis forced this modified version of Chanukah on the people.
I am glad that the sons of Mattathias liberated the temple and regained control over the Holy Land. I like the dreidel game and latkes can be delicious, but I do not observe the festival from a rabbinic perspective.
We never talked to our kids about Santa Claus and have always made Christmas a celebration of the Messiah's birth. Many Christmas traditions have pagan roots, but not all of them.
I am going to prepare my annual Christmas address for this coming Saturday. I am going to talk about the Jewish origin of Christmas. I will talk about the real date for Christmas and how as Messianic Jews and Gentiles we should celebrate the season when over 40% of retail sales occur.
I am not a Chanukah grinch and I do celebrate Christmas, minus the paganisms which have crept in.
So Happy Chanukah, campers as we celebrate the Sukkoth of the month of Kislev