05/25/2026
Who Is God?
A: For churches having a liturgical calendar, the "exciting" part of the Church Year ends on the first Sunday after Pentecost, with the celebration of the Feast of the Holy Trinity. From now until the next Advent season, the Christian Church settles into its equivalent of the "dog days" of summer. Rather than emphasizing the special events in Jesus' life, liturgical churches focus on His teachings, the building up of the faithful, and reaching out to those who are still lost.
Trinity Sunday brings closure for the series of Scriptures that began in Advent with the promised Messiah. Scripture clearly states that we worship ~one~ true God (Deut. 6:4; 1 Cor. 8:4; 1 Tim. 2:5) who is Triune, having ~three persons~ (Mt. 28:19-20; 2 Cor. 13:14). Reason cannot comprehend the Trinity, yet belief in it is a central article of the Christian Faith. The Father is God, the Son is God, and the Holy Spirit is God. However, the Father is neither the Son nor the Holy Spirit, the Son is neither the Father nor the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit is neither the Father nor the Son. Trinity Sunday celebrates all that God reveals Himself to be and all that He does. It reminds us that He is created, redeemed, and sanctifies us.
Trinity Sunday also leads us to consider God's divine ~attributes~ (characteristics peculiar to Him). Scripture reveals that God is ~eternal~ (without beginning or end), for Ps. 90:2 says, "From everlasting to everlasting you are God." He is ~immutable~ (unchanging); "I the Lord do not change (Mal. 3:6)." God is also ~omnipotent~ (all powerful), since He says, "I am God Almighty (Gen. 17:1)" and ~omniscient~ (all-knowing), as Peter confessed in John 21:17, "Lord, you know all things." We also believe that He is ~omnipresent~ (everywhere at the same time) from passages like Jer. 23:24: "'Do I not fill heaven and earth?' declares the Lord." God also tells us that He is ~holy~ (sinless, hating sin); "I, the Lord, your God, am holy (Lev. 19:2)." He is ~just~ (completely fair, demanding that right be done), as Deut. 32:4 confesses: "A God of faithfulness and without iniquity, just and upright is he."
These next two attributes listed are especially important for fallen mankind: God is ~merciful~ (full of pity and compassion) for "The Lord is good to all, and his mercy is over all that he has made (Ps. 145:9)" and He is ~gracious~ (loving beyond measure without first being loved), for "God is love (1 John 4:8)."
By not fully believing all that God is, we tend to "downsize" Him, making Him smaller and weaker---less "Godly" in our own minds---than He really is. This happens when we define God according to a few of His attributes, rather than confessing all that He shows himself to be. Some focus only on his mercy or his grace, refusing to believe how much God truly hates sin or that He commands death for sinners. This position denies much of Scripture, making a mockery of Christ's work of atonement, because if God doesn't condemn sinners, then why did He send His Son to suffer and die for them?
Others emphasize the other extreme, focusing almost exclusively on the holiness, majesty, and power of God. They try to scare people into belief, rather than fully proclaiming the sweet Gospel message of his grace and mercy, his love for us in Christ Jesus. They neglect the Gospel, overemphasize the Law, and create doubt about salvation in the hearers' minds.
God is not defined by individual attributes, nor by "averaging" them to find some comfy middle ground. He proclaims Himself in the language of extremism: He is absolutely holy, just, merciful, gracious, and all the rest. We fully proclaim his wrath at fallen mankind trying to live without Him. We fully proclaim that He forgives all sins because of Jesus Christ and will bring all believers to live with him in heaven.