United Church - Westlock and Hazel Bluff

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United Church - Westlock and Hazel Bluff The Westlock United Church, Hazel Bluff United Church and Pickardville United Church congregations together form the Westlock Pastoral Charge

Westlock and Hazel Bluff United Churches meet together Sunday mornings at 10:00 a.m. at the Hazel Bluff United Church. The Hazel Bluff United Church is located at the intersection of Highway 18 and RR 10, approximately 5 miles west of Westlock. The Westlock Pastoral Charge Office is located at 10607-100th Ave. And is open Tuesday and Thursday’s from 9am - 2pm.

October 18, 2026 – MeditationBy Jackie St. Goddard“God’s Currency”There’s a saying you may have heard.  “Paybacks are he...
10/20/2026

October 18, 2026 – Meditation
By Jackie St. Goddard
“God’s Currency”

There’s a saying you may have heard. “Paybacks are hell”. I don’t know if the Pharisees of Jesus’ day knew that saying but they were counting on it being true. We know they were angry, fearful and perhaps a bit embarrassed. They were looking for some Jesus payback. What they weren’t counting on was getting paid back.
Jesus was gaining great popularity among the Israelites. This was very upsetting to the Pharisees. They thought He was a threat to their authority. They tried everything they could think of to make Jesus look bad and yet Jesus had more and more followers every day. So, a group of Pharisees met and came up with a plot to trick Jesus into saying something that would discredit him among his followers.
Prior to our reading this morning Jesus had been whacking hard on the establishment, the religious leaders of the day. Our reading is actually Holy Week in the gospel. Jesus had ridden into town, went to the temple where he drove out the merchants and overthrew the money changers’ tables. Then he called everyone a bunch of thieves. And to make matters worse he had healed the lame and blind. That really made the chief priests and scribes angry. “Who do you think you are?” By what authority are you doing these things, they ask him.” He doesn’t answer them, instead he says that they are like a disobedient child, worse than the very people they judge and condemn as disobedient. But he doesn’t stop there.
He tells them a story about tenants of a vineyard who steal from the landlord and murder his son. They realize he is not talking about tenants of a vineyard; he is talking about them. They decide to get him but they are scared of the crowds. Jesus is on a roll so he tells them another story. This one is about a wedding banquet, the kind they would be invited to. But the story doesn’t end the way they expect. One of the guests gets tied up and thrown into the outer darkness where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth. You’ve heard those stories before.
Well, enough is enough. The religious leaders about whom Jesus is speaking plot how they can trap Jesus. Things are so bad that they bring in the Herodians as co-conspirators. They join forces with the very party that supports Rome’s domination of their own people. Politics, anger and fear are a dangerous combination that makes for unlikely alliances. And we certainly know all about that still in our day don’t we.
They start with flattery. “We know that you are true, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth; and show deference to no one.” They are buttering him up, hoping Jesus will let down his guard. “What do you think”, they ask, “is it lawful to pay taxes to the emperor, or not?”
We have to admire their audacity, if Jesus says yes, he risks offending and losing his followers and all those whom Roman taxation is a daily reminder that they are dominated by foreign power in their own land. If he says no, he risks being charged with insurrection and treason., and Rome’s supporters, the Herodians, are there as witnesses.
Of course, Jesus saw right through their plan and he did a wise thing. He asked them for a coin, then he said, “Whose picture is on this coin?
We have got to understand that this question is not about taxes, the government, Roman occupation of the Jewish land or the separation of church and state. It’s about an agenda. The Pharisees and Herodians don’t care what the answer is, either way, they feel they’ve got him.
And thinking about this, the same thing continues to happen in our world today doesn’t it. The questions may be different but the Pharisaic-Herodian conspiracy is still part of our world, we just don’t call it that. It’s played out every time we over simplify complex issues, categorize people, pigeon hole parts of our lives and try to manipulate Jesus.
I have a couple of questions, simply to be used as examples of this conspiracy that is still a huge part of our world today, you don’t have to answer them out loud but they will give us all something to think about.
A question is asked, is homosexuality lawful? Say yes and we will be labeled a progressive who denies the authority of Holy Scripture. Say no and we will be accused of being homophobic, prejudiced and denying the gospel’s message of love and inclusivity.
Do we support wars? Say no and we will be seen as unpatriotic. Say yes and we must answer for the violence, death and destruction that seem so contrary to Jesus’ life and teaching.
And today especially, do we allow immigrants into our country, you know, those other people, into our country. Say no as you are labeled as racist, say yes and you are labelled as not caring about our jobs, our healthcare, our country, even though Jesus taught love your fellow man and do unto others etc.
I’m not here to debate these issues or any others, but in whatever form it takes, The Pharisaic-Herodian conspiracy is about power, manipulation and agendas. That always destroys relationships and undermines faith. Sadly, that is all too evident today in our political and economic systems as well as in some of our churches, in the past and still today. and of course, we are seeing it right now in Israel and Palestine, Russia and the Ukraine, the U.S. and others.
Jesus, however, will not allow himself to be used, manipulated or co-opted by anyone; the Pharisees, the Herodians or us. He asks them whose image is on the tax coin. “The emperor’s” they answer. Then give to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s and to God the things that are God’s.
You see, Jesus refuses to play the game. He doesn’t answer their question, at least not in the way they want. Instead, he deepens the question and turns it into a question of faith and life. If the coin belongs to the emperor because his image is on it, then the human being belongs to God because each has been marked with the image of its owner. We have been coined in the image of God. We have been sealed by the Holy Spirit and marked as Christ’s own forever.
The government has stamped images on our currency, but God has stamped his image on our hearts. We do and should obey our government in its earthly realm, but the things that are God’s don’t belong to the government and should be given only to God. Human governments are legitimate, mostly. If they need taxes to fulfill their calling, we must be prepared to pay them. Just as we are to give to governments what belongs to them, we must give to God what belongs to God, and that means our love and faithfulness.
What does faithfulness look like in the issues that we all struggle with? It too is a hard question, one that is answered neither easily nor quickly. For most of us it is the work of a lifetime. Jesus doesn’t offer simple yes or no type answers. So why should we? Faithfulness demands more than that. It means we are continually learning to pay back, surrender and render to God, ourselves and one another. How will we do that for ourselves, those we love, our neighbour, our enemy?
The key it seems is knowing to whom we belong. It’s one of those answers however that cannot be told or taught, only learned and experienced. Faithfulness is more about struggle and practice than it is the answer. It is done at the depths of our image. Get the image right and most everything else will follow.
Sometimes we will feel that we have to choose between the kingdoms of the world and God’s kingdom, but Jesus tells us that we can live in both kingdoms, if we let our faith interact with the world and the people in it. In this way we live in society as good citizens and neighbours, and we fulfill our role in whatever our chosen field is. In all we do, and in every interaction with others, we allow God’s reign, God’s love, God’s purpose, to be expressed in the world through us.
There will always be issues to address: taxes, economics, church-state relationships, war, hatred, capital punishment, personal finances, marriage, children. The list will go on and on for every generation. Some issues are global while others are more local and personal. The danger is that in dealing with the issues we sometimes deny, confuse or forget in whose image we and “all the others” have been coined in.
In spite of the differences between back then and now, we still live in a world where different entities constantly make competing demands on our loyalties. What part of us, our gifts, our resources, our time and our energy, do we give over and to whom do we give it
A couple of examples of what this might mean:
Do we stop to help elderly or handicapped people in the grocery store, or do we quickly move on because we are in a hurry?
Do we ignore the abuse other people are going through?
Do we show up for a community meeting to speak out either for or against a particular issue even though we may be ridiculed or do we just not go at all because we don’t believe our voices will make any difference?
Do we vote in order to have our voices heard or do we simply stay home believing our vote won’t matter.
Do we practice recycling or do we throw our plastic and paper in with the rest of the trash because we can’t be bothered or we’re pressed for time or it seems like it is just too much effort?
Do we take the time to call our local, provincial or federal representatives and advocate for a just budget that includes proper spending to fight issues such as poverty, or the lack of affordable housing, or do we make the excuse that we are too busy and assume that someone else will do it?
How does the way we use our resources reflect the truth that all of us have God’s image stamped on us.
When we look at how we use our personal resources, what do we see? Do we use them to do God’s work in our world?
In what ways can our worship be more aligned to God’s values if it needs to be?
Are the doors kept wide open for the poor, the marginalized and the least to be welcomed?
do we measure the financial wealth of our churches rather than the level of sacrificial service we offer? Do we seek to be comforted and encouraged in our quest for worldly success, influence and material objects rather than be challenged to give up these things for the sake of eternal values?
Jesus is not just talking about where to locate loyalty. Jesus is suggesting that loyalty tends to be accompanied by hope. Our loyalties to things in our lives, whether political figures, teachers, spouses or friends, are deeply and always intertwined with hope. We are loyal to a political party because we hope it can make certain changes. We are loyal to certain authoritative figures such as teachers because we hope we will learn something. we are loyal to friends because we hope, in part, that they will be loyal to us in return. We are loyal to spouses because we have hopes for companionship and future partnership. we are able to have hope, not because of blind naivete but because we have experienced something that makes that hope possible.
If we are sincere in our desire to be Christ’s disciples, our answer to the question, “whose image is this?” is carved into our very souls and in our very breath because we are created with the very breath of God.
Give therefore to the emperor the things that are the emperor’s and to God the things that are God’s. Jesus is not separating the secular and the sacred, spirit and matter, divine and human. He is inviting us to hold them together, to unite the two and in so doing we become the currency of God’s life in the world, a world right now that needs God in all corners as never before. We are Disciples of the Christ. We are the image of God, each and everyone of us, all of us.
Thanks be to God for leading us always. Amen.

Hazel Bluff United ChurchOctober 18, 202621st Sunday after PentecostWorld Food SundayWorship Leader: Jackie St. GoddardW...
10/20/2026

Hazel Bluff United Church
October 18, 2026
21st Sunday after Pentecost
World Food Sunday

Worship Leader: Jackie St. Goddard

Welcome

Upcoming Worship
Oct 25 – Deb Dubrule
Nov 1 – Roger Manuel
Nov 8 – Roger Manuel

Refreshments will be served after worship.
All are welcome!

Announcements
• Oct 25 – Communion will be served by Dorothy Baker
• Bible Study - every Thursday, 10:30am-noon
• Today - Board meeting after Worship
• Access the Worship bulletins 3 ways: via our email list or our page every Friday or in print Sunday mornings at the church
• NOTE: All offerings made to WUC and HBUC will go into one bank account, please make cheques payable to Westlock Pastoral Charge.
If anyone is interested in automatic monthly donations - P.A.R. (Pre-Authorized Remittance) forms are available at the back of the Church.
If you would like a charitable receipt for your offering, please use one of the blank envelopes provided & include your name and address on the outside. If you'd like a supply of personalized envelopes, speak to Arla and she will see that you are accommodated.

Praise and Prayer List
Thanks be to God for prayers answered.

Continue to pray for:
-Those affected by Mental Health Concerns
-Residents of Long-Term Care and Lodges
-Grieving Families in our Community
-All Victims of Violence
-Survivors of Residential Schools
-all Churches, Local, National and Worldwide

World Council of Churches-Ecumenical Prayer Cycle:
Belize, Guatemala, Honduras & Mexico
Acknowledging the Territory

Christ Candle

Hymn: Gather Us In (x2) MV 7

Call to Worship
Though there are rulers, presidents, kings, and queens,
God is the Lord of all life.
In God we live and move and have our being.
The mountains may tremble, the oceans may roar,
but God's presence is more powerful than the earth itself.
Come into God's presence, for God is among us now.
We join with others with the same kind of love with which God has touched our lives.
Come to the Rock, the God of life,
We come to praise the One who walks daily with us, we are blessed, we are grateful. Amen

Opening Prayer
Holy One, we praise you for the grace which is always on the move,
from death to life, desolation to hope, famine to feasting.
As we travel this road of pain and rejoicing,
we give thanks that you go with us as our guardian and friend:
that you have taken us by the hand and led us, giving guidance and support.
Your presence travels with us: You give us confidence.
We thank you that you have strengthened us for the work of faith,
even in the midst of our suffering, we receive your word with joy.
Your presence travels with us: You give us hope.
We give thanks that we belong to you and we know your glory,
and through our example others may be encouraged
inspired, and come to know you as well.
Your presence travels with us: You give us love. Amen

Hymn: God of the Bible MV 28

Prayer for Understanding

Holy One, acknowledge us in the longing of our hearts.
Bring your Words for the calming of our minds and speak to us from the depths of your infinite love. Amen.

Scripture
Psalm 96 (The Message)
Sing GOD a brand-new song!
Earth and everyone in it, sing!
Sing to GOD—worship GOD!
Shout the news of his victory from sea to sea,
Take the news of his glory to the lost,
news of his wonders to one and all!
For GOD is great, and worth a thousand Hallelujahs.
His furious beauty puts the other gods to shame;
Pagan gods are mere tatters and rags.
GOD made the heavens—
Royal splendor radiates from him,
A powerful beauty sets him apart.
Bravo, GOD, Bravo!
Everyone join in the great shout: Encore!
In awe before the beauty, in awe before the might.
Bring gifts and celebrate,
Bow before the beauty of GOD,
Then to your knees—everyone worship!
Get out the message—GOD Rules!
He put the world on a firm foundation;
He treats everyone fair and square.
Let’s hear it from Sky,
with Earth joining in,
and a huge round of applause from Sea.
Let Wilderness turn cartwheels,
animals, come dance,
Put every tree of the forest in the choir—
An extravaganza before GOD as he comes,
as he comes to set everything right on earth,
set everything right, treat everyone fair.
Sing GOD a brand-new song!
Earth and everyone in it, sing!
Sing to GOD—worship GOD!

Gospel: Matthew 22:15-22 (NRSVUE)
Herein is Wisdom
Thanks be to God

Message: God’s Currency

Hymn: Christ Has No Body Now but Yours MV 171

Mission and Service: A Circle of Twelve
There’s a particular feeling that comes with visiting longtime companions in ministry, a sense of stepping into a story that began long before you arrived and will continue long after you leave. I felt it immediately on my first trip to Tanzania. Since 1979, The United Church of Canada has been accompanying the work of the Morogoro Women’s Training Centre (MWTC), a unit of the Christian Council of Tanzania, in Tanzania, supporting their locally-led efforts that empower women.
One of those efforts, run in 2023 with the support of Mission and Service, included a holistic training for mothers of children with disabilities. The program wove together self esteem and confidence building, small business and entrepreneurship skills, financial literacy, emotional support, and practical knowledge about caring for children. It was a space where women learned, but also where they were seen, heard, and held by one another.
Many of the women spoke of the “before.” Of years marked by isolation, stigma, and the heaviness of carrying their child’s needs alone. Some described shame that kept them hidden, or fear of being misunderstood by neighbors, their church community, and even family. Their love for their children was unwavering, but the loneliness was real.
What’s grown after their time at MWTC is something far more powerful than what any single training session could offer: they found one another.
They found language for their experiences. They found community where shame once lived, and possibility where isolation once closed in. The relationships they built became an ongoing source of strength.
There were twelve women in the training that week—twelve stories and twelve journeys being strengthened in community. I couldn’t help but notice the echo of another circle of twelve. God has always used small groups of ordinary people to carry hope into the world. These women, too, are bearers of that hope.
Among the twelve, three shared that their husbands had left after their child was born with a disability. It was a quiet grief woven into their stories, shaped by the stigma that still surrounds disability in many communities. In the absence of that support, the women leaned even more on one another, finding in community what had been withdrawn at home.
Agness Mduma
Agness carries a vibrant, steady strength. She is a widowed mother of four, and for sixteen years she has been raising her youngest child, who lives with a disability, largely on her own. When her husband died, that baby was just over a month old. The grief, the responsibility, the uncertainty of how she would provide for her family all arrived at once.
Before she connected with MWTC, life pressed in from every direction. Her income generating activities brought in very little. Markets were limited. Opportunities were scarce. And like so many mothers of children with disabilities in Tanzania, she carried the weight of it alone.
The training she received didn’t erase the hardship, but it opened a door. With startup capital and new skills, Agness began selling charcoal, at first in small amounts. She added local chickens and started selling eggs. Then she opened a small grocery shop and started baking cakes. Each step was modest, but each one widened the circle of possibility.
What struck me most was not the list of businesses she now runs, but the way she spoke about herself. The training gave her tools, but it also strengthened her confidence. She talked about learning to save, to plan, to trust her own decisions. She talked about raising her child with renewed courage.
Her efforts have allowed her to support her children’s education, meet daily needs, and even renovate her home. She is still navigating challenges. Her child’s medical needs are high, and health insurance remains out of reach, but she is no longer standing on unstable ground. Her story is one of resilience unfolding in real time.
These stories are reminders of what accompaniment makes possible. Not quick fixes. Not tidy narratives. But the slow, steady work of walking together. The kind of work that honors dignity, nurtures resilience, and allows women to discover strength in one another.”

Prayers of the People

The Lord’s Prayer

Offering

Offering Hymn: Grateful MV 182

Offering Dedication
Jesus said: 'Give to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and give to God the things that are God's.'
Knowing that all we have and all we are has come from God, we now worship our Lord with our offerings, because we are grateful and know that we are blessed.
Thanks be to God. Amen

Commissioning & Benediction
May God bless you with Discomfort, at easy answers, half-truths and superficial relationships,
so that we may live deep within God’s heart.
May God bless you with Anger, at injustice, oppression and exploitation of people,
so that we may work for justice, freedom and peace.
May God bless you with Tears, to shed for those who suffer from pain, rejection, starvation and war,
so that we may reach out our hand to comfort them and turn their pain into joy.
And may God bless you with enough Foolishness, to believe that you can make a difference in this world,
so that we can do what others claim cannot be done.

Hymn: Over My Head MV 88

Thanksgiving MeditationOctober 11, 2026By Roger ManuelExodus 16: 1-36Today’s story of quail, manna and thirst being quen...
10/14/2026

Thanksgiving Meditation
October 11, 2026
By Roger Manuel

Exodus 16: 1-36
Today’s story of quail, manna and thirst being quenched for the Hebrew people in the desert is a wonderful story for Thanksgiving because it reminds us of God’s Providence.

As I pick up a loaf from Friesen’s or the Co-op I remember and I am thankful for all those that have contributed towards its production and distribution: farmers, agriculturalists, scientists, chemists, truck drivers, bakers, and accountants. I am thankful that I can pay for it. And I am sorry that I take all this for granted.
As Deuteronomy 8:10-14 reminds me:
10 When you have eaten and are satisfied, Praise the LORD your God for the good land he has given you. 11 Be careful that you do not forget the LORD your God, failing to observe his commands, his laws and his decrees that I am giving you this day. 12 Otherwise, when you eat and are satisfied, when you build fine houses and settle down, 13 and when your herds and flocks grow large and your silver and gold increase and all you have is multiplied, 14 then your heart will become proud and you will forget the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
And daily I forget to give thanks.
Bread reminds us also of how fragile is that ecosystem. And again, I take it for granted. I need to remind myself to eat locally, and act globally. To pay more attention to where my food originates. In satisfying my hunger how do I help the hunger of others? For Bread is not always Present at every table. When we Pray “Give us this day our daily bread” we are reminded of the abundance of our supermarkets in contrast to the empty and swollen bellies of the hungry in two thirds of the world. This loaf is a reminder to not become complacent with our Prosperity, but to be vigilant of the hunger in our neighbors, locally through the Food Bank and globally through our Mission Service Fund and Canadian Foods Grain Bank. In a way this loaf of breads appearance on the shelves of the “Co-op” is a miracle. My breadbox is empty, I need bread, and I enter the “Co-op” and it’s there.
Like Manna from heaven.
Some days I can identify with the Hebrew people wandering in the desert, concerned about their next meal and then waking up to find, that morning, Manna… a miracle.
The Hebrew people were instructed to gather neither too much nor too little of the manna and quail, but rather just enough to meet their needs. And, they were not to gather manna on the Sabbath day itself, making this manna story one of the first illustrations in all scripture of the meaning of the Sabbath.
The Exodus story offers the model of “Sabbath” economics, which stresses God’s abundance and provision. That abundance carries with it the important instruction not to gather too much lest others go without.
Abraham Heschel in The Sabbath says: “Six days a week we try to dominate the world, on the seventh we try to dominate the self.” There’s a wise fridge magnet.
We put aside our needs and desires –we rest from buying and consuming.
How we live with our money and needs must not harm others. It is a profound and demanding way of living that draws in issues of how and what we purchase. (Think Fair Trade and buying locally)
It was not only manna that the Israelites received but also an understanding of the Sabbath – Sunday rest. Listen, to how Rabbi Sacks chief rabbi of the UK explains it:
What Shabbat did and still does is to create space within our lives and within society as a whole in which we are truly free. Free from the pressures of work; free from the demands of ruthless employers; free from the siren calls of a consumer society urging us to spend our way to happiness; free to be ourselves in the company of those we love. Somehow this one day has renewed its meaning in generation after generation, despite the most profound economic and industrial change. In Moses’ day it meant freedom from slavery to Pharaoh. In the nineteenth and early twentieth century it meant freedom from sweatshop working conditions of long hours for little pay. In ours, it means freedom from emails, smartphones and the demands of 24/7 availability.
The human spirit needs time to breathe, to inhale, to grow. The first rule in time management is to distinguish between matters that are important, and those that are merely urgent. Under pressure, the things that are important but not urgent tend to get crowded out. Yet these are often what matter most to our happiness and sense of a life well lived. Shabbat is time dedicated to the things that are important but not urgent: family, friends, community, a sense of sanctity, prayer in which we thank God for the good things in our life.

In Leviticus there is a commandment that one is never to harvest the full field one is to always leave some around the edges for those with less and the field can always be gleaned by others. Sounds like the Canadian Food Grains Bank to me. Sounds like an extended metaphor for generosity and gratitude. Thanks living which is another way to live.
And as it says in Deuteronomy 15:
7 If anyone is poor among your fellow Israelites in any of the towns of the land the LORD your God is giving you, do not be hard hearted or tight-fisted toward them.8 Rather, be open-handed and freely lend them whatever they need………….11 There will always be poor people in the land. Therefore, I command you to be open handed toward your fellow Israelites who are poor and needy in your land.
As we break bread today and at Thanksgiving tables, remember to offer a grace, and remember to eat knowing the miracle of its being there on the table. And be grateful, thankful and humbled. Amen.

10/14/2026

October 4, 2026 – Meditation
By Roger Manuel

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants
Matthew 21: 33-43

In a room where people unanimously maintain a conspiracy of silence, one word of truth sounds like a pistol shot.
― Czesław Miłosz
Here is a parable that appears in all three synoptic Gospels (Mark, Matthew and Luke) and in the non-canonical Gospel of Thomas.
This suggests that this is a parable and teaching of Jesus that we pay attention to.
It is a parable that has traditionally been given three titles: Parable of the Tenants, Parable of the Wicked Tenants and finally the Parable of the Wicked Husbandmen.
The word “parable” means to “overturn” or “cast aside.” Parables are STORIES told by Jesus and intended to upset what we think! Which this parable does both for us and its original listeners.
It is also a violent parable – which might seem at odds with our view of Jesus as loving and non-violent. However, the Gospel of Mathew does share many parables which include violence.
The Parable of the Wedding Banquet (Matthew 22:1–14).
The Parable of The Unforgiving Servant (Matthew 18:23–35).
The Parable of the Weeds and the Wheat (Matthew 13:24–30, 36–43).
The Parable of the Dragnet (Matthew 13:47–50).
The Parable of the Unfaithful Servant (Matthew 25:31–46.

Is it any wonder then, that I might struggle with understanding this parable. And I did.
I really struggled with trying to understand this parable – I just could not resolve the incongruity of the violence with the non-violence of Jesus. So, I did something I never do – I went to my secondary sources – in particular Dominic Crossan and Dianna Butler Bass (respected theologians and scholars) – and I am quoting their views verbatim.
This is what they have to say (and I found it helpful.) I hope you do as well.
https://dianabutlerbass.substack.com/p/the-parable-of-the-wicked-tenants
Dianna Butler Bass begins:
In his book, The Power of Parable, Crossan interprets this parable as a very particular kind of challenge parable — a “paradigm shift” parable of the Kingdom of God.
Crossan explains that Jesus, in his parables, transformed expectations of the Messiah. According to many scholars, at the time of Jesus, the Jewish people generally expected a “Davidic Messiah,” a warrior king who would restore the kingdom of Israel and defeat the enemies of God. Crossan argues that “Jesus proclaimed nonviolent resistance to the injustice of Roman imperialism in a world that belonged to a just and nonviolent God.”
This biblical shift seems, in retrospect, obvious — and central to the (emerging) Christian message. But at the time, it wasn’t. Jesus told stories to invite hearers into a different vision of the Messiah and the Kingdom, and this was the “kingdom paradigm-shift.”
Now, with the shift in mind, imagine you are a first-century Jew (continues Bass). It would be easy to think that the landowner was Rome. Because the land was owned by Roman colonizers and flunkies! They might have thought of themselves as the tenants, those who had to work the vineyard (rather like sharecroppers) and turn the profits over to this distant absentee owner. When the slaves show up to collect on the master’s behalf, the workers rebel and kill the slaves. And when the master sends his son, well, they kill him, too.
See what this sounds like? Enslaved people on a plantation killing their enslavers? A colonial uprising? The rightful overturning of injustice?
If you heard this parable and you were being forced to hand over the work of your hands to Roman authorities, you’d probably be siding with the tenants! They wouldn’t seem so wicked. They’d seem like their cause was just.
Here’s Professor Crossan’s view:
Think about the parable of the Wicked Tenants … imagine a first-century Galilean audience hearing (this) story.
Would some find that murder acceptable — even by divine law? Would they agree the tenants were, as we say, “wicked”? Would others find it understandable, but not prudent — the authorities would surely exact vengeance? Would some, many, or even most find it unacceptable on moral grounds?
Jesus could not have known their reactions beforehand and neither can we afterward.
But the story holds another possibility (indeed, more than one additional possibility!). My sense — and I think Crossan’s as well — is that the landowner (in this particular parable) may well be God. The tenants aren’t all Jews; rather, they are Jews who are collaborating with Roman colonizers (they “work” Rome’s vineyard on behalf of the imperialists). The “slaves” are God’s faithful servants and prophets (like John the Baptist). And the son is the Messiah who, in this case, does not respond with violence to the tenants’ murderous intent. Instead, he dies revealing the wickedness of the collaborators of empire.
Ouch. That must have hurt. And it surely shocked them.
That’s the power of a paradigm shift. So, concludes Bass.
So, I think this parable speaks well to the question of Palestine and Isreal. Settlers, the West Bank, walls, violence, IDF, Gaza, religious zealots and Hamas.
The actors in this parable are bound by history and traditions that disable reconciliation and forgiveness – and yes, I accept that this is perhaps simplistic.
An example parable may be good, a challenge (paradigm shift) parable is a far more importantly subversive operation. Why? They are tiny pins dangerously close to big balloons. They push or pull us into pondering whatever is taken totally for granted in our world. John Dominic Crossan
And that is the point of Jesus quoting from Psalm 118 –
Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:
“‘The stone the builders rejected
has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
and it is marvelous in our eyes’?
“Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”
The vineyard owner is God, the vineyard Isreal, the farmers Isreal’s officials, the slaves the early prophets, and the Son Jesus.
The main characters fail to recognize that the cornerstone of Gods kingdom is to live and follow the teachings of the kind of Kingdom that Jesus shared and lived, on behalf of God. And that is the cornerstone that was rejected – remove the cornerstone of a building and it collapses. And in our world today many cornerstones are being removed to allow for violence, polarisation, fear, and hate. I conclude with the words of — Steve Garnaas-Holmes, “Wicked Tenants.”
Jesus tells a story about wicked tenants
who want to take over a vineyard.
A vineyard would have been repossessed land
taken from farmers, turned to an export crop,
where they are now sharecroppers.
The story is a commentary on economic systems
that use people.
And also a hit at leaders
who are doing a lousy job.

But what if it’s also about us,
about our urge to take over religion
and make it ours?

God, I confess
sometimes I want to possess your vineyard,
to make my religion work out for me,
not merely to receive it but to control it,
to manage your grace,
to center it on me.
I repent of my mutiny.

I will let this be yours,
and I will work your fields.
— Steve Garnaas-Holmes, “Wicked Tenants”

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