17/01/2026
Happy Uzhavar Thirunaal,
The third day of Pongal is celebrated as " Uzhavar Thirunaal" in respect of and to Revere the Culture of Farming and in particular the process of ploughing.
As time went by and the familiarity ( controversy) associated with Jallukattu, the day stands strong in the minds of many as " Maattu Pongal".
The great saint Thiruvaluvar has attributed Chapter 104 - உழவு Farming/Agriculture to bring to light the importance of the Holy Profession of Agriculture.
This chapter appears under the chapter group குடியியல் _ Social and Cultural togetherness and appears along with other chapters Viz. Nobility, Honor, Greatness, Perfectness, Courtesy,Wealth & Benefaction, Shame, Maintaining a family, Poverty, Mendicancy , The dread of Mendicancy and
Baseness.
Kural 1033:
உழுதுண்டு வாழ்வாரே வாழ்வார்மற் றெல்லாம்
தொழுதுண்டு பின்செல் பவர்
English Explanation:
They alone live who live by agriculture; all others lead a cringing, dependent life
Transliteration:
Uzhudhuntu Vaazhvaare Vaazhvaarmar Rellaam
Thozhudhuntu Pinsel Pavar
Kural 1032:
உழுவார் உலகத்தார்க் காணியஃ தாற்றா
தெழுவாரை எல்லாம் பொறுத்து
English Explanation:
Farmers are (as it were) the linch-pin of the world for they support all other workers who cannot till the soil
Transliteration:
Uzhuvaar Ulakaththaarkku Aaniaq Thaatraadhu
Ezhuvaarai Ellaam Poruththu
Kural 1035:
இரவார் இரப்பார்க்கொன் றீவர் கரவாது
கைசெய்தூண் மாலை யவர்
English Explanation:
Farmers (those who plough) live by their labor and not only stand to beg before other but give to those who beg
Transliteration:
Iravaar Irappaarkkondru Eevar Karavaadhu
Kaiseydhoon Maalai Yavar
Kural 1037:
தொடிப்புழுதி கஃசா உணக்கின் பிடித்தெருவும்
வேண்டாது சாலப் படும்
English Explanation:
If the land is dried so as to reduce one ounce of earth to a quarter by ploughing, it will grow plentifully even without a handful of manure
Transliteration:
Thotippuzhudhi Kaqsaa Unakkin Pitiththeruvum
Ventaadhu Saalap Patum
Agriculture was always a part of our culture as testified by Aharvaveda sookthamam -
Krishi sookrham
सीरा॑ युञ्जन्ति क॒वयो॑ यु॒गा वि त॑न्वते॒ पृथ॑क्। धीरा॑ दे॒वेषु॑ सुम्न॒यौ ॥
Just as farmers bring happiness to others by farming and remain happy themselves, similarly all human beings should enjoy happiness by being helpful to each other.
यु॒नक्त॒ सीरा॒ वि यु॒गा त॑नोत कृ॒ते योनौ॑ वपते॒ह बीज॑म्। वि॒राजः॒ श्नुष्टिः॒ सभ॑रा असन्नो॒ नेदी॑य॒ इत्सृ॒ण्यः॑ प॒क्वमा य॑वन् ॥
The clever farmer plows the field according to the proper method and gets the best food etc. by the best seeds and other means,
Let's stand strong with Farmers .
Happy Uzhavar Thirunaal.