21/09/2025
Catherine Ferguson nee Linton (1807–1868) aka Kitty Jones.
Catherine Linton was born on 27 August 1807 in the Parish of Girvan, Ayrshire, Scotland, to Thomas Linton and Elizabeth Hector. Her early life in Ayrshire remains largely undocumented, but by her late twenties, she had come into contact with the Scottish justice system.
On 14 April 1835, Catherine was convicted at the Ayr Court of Justiciary for larceny from a person, including pocket-picking. She was sentenced to seven years’ transportation. On 11 June 1835, she departed Scotland aboard the convict ship Hector, one of 134 female prisoners bound for Van Diemen’s Land. The vessel arrived on 20 October 1835.
Upon arrival, Catherine was recorded in the Description List under Indent No. 149. She was noted as a plain cook, house servant, and laundress, standing 4 feet 11 inches tall. She served three years at the penitentiary before beginning a new chapter in Tasmania.
On 5 February 1838, Catherine married fellow convict James Ferguson (1807–1848) in Campbell Town. James had been sentenced to death at the Old Bailey in London for theft from a premises at St George Hanover Square. He pleaded guilty and was convicted on 17 February 1825. Transported for life aboard the Medway, he arrived in Van Diemen’s Land on 14 December 1825 and was assigned to Mr W. Kearney, remaining in service there at least until 1832. He obtained a ticket of leave around 1833 and was pardoned about 1838.
Catherine and James had at least two sons. Their first, James Ferguson (1838–1904), was born on 6 December 1838 in Avoca, Tasmania, where his father was recorded as a shepherd. He was baptised on 19 January 1839 in the Parish of Campbell Town. A second son was born on 3 November 1844, also in Avoca, with James listed as a tanner. It is likely the second son died in infancy.
Catherine’s sentence formally ended on 14 April 1842. Six years later, on 1 March 1848, James Ferguson died in Campbell Town.
Following James’s death, Catherine remarried. Around 1848, she became the wife of Edward Jones (1820–1881), though the location of their marriage remains unknown. Jones was also a former convict.
On 17 March 1849, Catherine gave birth to a daughter, Elizabeth “Lizzie” Jones (1849–1907), on the Tarra Survey in the Port Phillip District.
On 26 August 1853, Catherine entered into a third marriage with Robert Felix Ratcliffe (1830–1903), solemnised at the Tarra by the Reverend W. Bean. However, the union was short-lived. In a sworn statement made in 1864, she recounted:
“I know a person of the name of Robert Ratcliffe. I was married to a person of that name about eleven years ago (but I cannot say exactly), at the Tarra, by the Rev. W. Bean. I did not live with Robert Ratcliffe. I left him a few days after I was married to him on my hearing that he was a married man. I went to reside at Dandenong. I heard he was a married man about a week after the marriage. After the marriage I went to my own house; I would not let Ratcliffe come into my house. I have been Mrs Ratcliffe since I was married. I have never troubled Ratcliffe. I was a widow at the time I married him; my maiden name was Linton. After I was married I went to my own house and not to that of my husband’s—he had not one; he was living with his mother. He came to my house one night with his sister. I did not recognize him in any way whatever as my husband. I did hear of a Mrs Ratcliffe before I married Ratcliffe. I have been married twice—my former husband’s name was Ferguson; he has been dead nineteen years.”
On 9 January 1868, Catherine Ferguson (also known locally as Kitty Jones) was tragically killed in a dray accident on the road between Port Albert and Rosedale. At the time, she was working as housekeeper to Mr Joseph John Bould of Merton Station on Merriman’s Creek. Seeking transport to Rosedale, she boarded a dray driven by carrier John Waite, which was loaded with ale and porter. Approximately five miles from Rosedale, the dray struck a stump and overturned, crushing Catherine beneath its load. She remained trapped for nearly an hour before help arrived, but was already deceased.
An inquest held the following day at Cansick’s Hotel in Rosedale confirmed that Catherine had died instantly from massive chest injuries. Witnesses testified that she had been drinking prior to the journey, but the driver was sober and experienced. The jury concluded that her death was caused by the accidental overturning of the dray. Catherine was interred in the original section at Rosedale Cemetery on 11 January 1868. The location of her grave is unknown. She was approximately 63 years old and remembered as a long-standing resident of Gippsland.
Catherine’s life spanned convict transportation, three marriages, and decades of resilience across Van Diemen’s Land and colonial Victoria. She left behind children from her earlier unions and a legacy woven into the early fabric of Gippsland’s settler history.
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