01/06/2026
Sermon for Trinity Sunday
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Exodus 34: 4-6, 8-9
2 Cor 13:11-13
John 3:16-18
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I have recently read a homily on the Holy Trinity given by the theologian Hans Urs von Balthasar and I will share with you some of the things he said.
All the major celebrations of the Church from Creation through to Pentecost come together on Trinity Sunday because all these celebrations assure us that God is ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us. But how can God be ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us if the ability to be ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us is not part of His nature.
In the story of creation, God breathes on the waters and creates life. He is ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ His created beings Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, and although they were banished from the Garden, God was still God but was still ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ them. Orthodox Islam does not accept God as a Trinity and so fails to have much regard for created persons. The Jews are different because they know God made several covenants with them.
In the troubles of the reign of King Ahaz, God promised that a child would be born who was to be called Immanuel, which means, God is ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us. Godโs Spirit was evident in Samson, the prophets and kings of Israel. He poured out His Spirit - His wisdom, on Solomon, the wisdom that fills humans without losing its divine nature or turning them into God himself. Later Jews believed that God also suffered ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ them in their exile in Babylon and was ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ them as they returned to Jerusalem, just as He had done when they left Egypt.
Von Balthasar deduces that, โif God is to be ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ sinful humanity, yet still stand over it as its merciful judge without ceasing to be God, then God must become human.โ
God is God and we humans are not God, but through Godโs Spirit we are not separated from Him. In fact, we are able to have a deep relationship with Him. We are not the same as Him, but we bear His image. He pours His grace over us which is our sharing in His divine nature. God can only allow us to share in His life if He is able to share Himself. In the Holy Trinity, the one we call Father gives Himself to the one we call Son. The Son receives from the Father and gives obedience to Him. Jesus said, โI and the Father are oneโ (Jn 10:30). This giving and returning opens up what it means to be ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us. It is the โcoโ in โcommunionโ โ union between persons. That โwithnessโ is the Holy Spirit who is the spring of living water within us (Jn 4:10;14).
God is not confined to a sealed fortress in the heavens. Within the Trinity it was always the plan that we humans, while not God, can also give and receive, create and be created, be lost and be found. This is because God is ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us. It is our choosing to sin that distances us from God, and we cannot return to him under our own power. God sent his only Son to be ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us and suffer ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ and ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ us, so that we can be ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ Him.
This is why St Paul tells us to take up Christโs cross and suffer ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ Him; to die ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ Him; to be raised ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ Him; to weep ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ those who weep and rejoice ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ those who rejoice. This word, โ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉโ is to be our ministry and mission for our being ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ God and God being ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us so that we may sing, โHoly, Holy, Holy is the Lord of Hosts.โ
In the Gospel account of Jesusโ Baptism, we see the Father who sent His Son to reveal the truth of who He is, and to do so in unity with the power and wisdom of the One we call the Holy Spirit. God the Father is ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us because of the life He gives us; He is ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us in our growing into being Christ-like and He is ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ us in our actions, struggles and relationships through His Spirit of love and wisdom (Mt 10:20), so that God will be well pleased with us at the Judgement.
Today we welcome Mark who comes to be baptised in the name of the Trinity who has always been with him leading him to this point, and he now will promise to be with God who is both above, beyond and within us.
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Msgr Harry Entwistle
May 31st, 2026
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