24/01/2021
Taken from a Sunday sermon:
Romans 9:6-13
King James Version
6 Not as though the word of God hath taken none effect. For they are not all Israel, which are of Israel:
7 Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called.
8 That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed.
9 For this is the word of promise, At this time will I come, and Sarah shall have a son.
10 And not only this; but when Rebecca also had conceived by one, even by our father Isaac;
11 (For the children being not yet born, neither having done any good or evil, that the purpose of God according to election might stand, not of works, but of him that calleth;)
12 It was said unto her, The elder shall serve the younger.
13 As it is written, Jacob have I loved, but Esau have I hated (miseo).
Paul explains how Israel became the chosen nation over Esau who was therefore rejected. The election of Israel cannot be used to prove the election of individuals in any way.
(a) Note that the word "hated" is miseo. Note what this word means and that it is usually a comparative term, meaning "loved less".
Note what biblehub.com says about this word. 3404 miseo - properly, to detest (on a comparative basis); hence, denounce; to love someone or something less than someone (something) else, i.e. to renounce one choice in favour of another. Luke 14:26: "If anyone comes to Me, and does not hate (miseo, 'love less' than the Lord) his own father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own life, he cannot be My disciple". (Note the comparative meaning (miseo) which centres in moral choice, elevating one value over another). biblehub.com/greek/3404.htm
Also compare these two equivalent verses, which demonstrate this point. Clearly "hate" must be translated as "love less", because both these verses are telling us to love God more than anyone else.
Luke 14:26 - "If any man come to me, and hate (miseo) not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yes, and his own life also, he cannot be My disciple".
Matthew 10:37 - "He that loves father or mother more than Me is not worthy of Me: and he that loves son or daughter more than Me is not worthy of Me."
(b) This passage in Romans talks about the election of a special nation for God. Logically the choice of one nation means no other nation may be chosen. Only one nation can be chosen as God's people. But Calvinists try to say that this somehow proves the election of individuals, which is totally incorrect, for if that were so, then only one might be chosen at the expense of everyone else.
(c) If Israel were God's elect nation, and they sinned more than the other nations around them (2 Chronicles 33:9), and most of them were eternally condemned (this is what Paul is saying at the start of Romans 9), then we must conclude that being chosen by God is likely to lead to sin and eternal punishment. How far are Calvinists willing to carry their analogy here?
(d) Calvinists are forced to concede that, without free will, God must have ordained Israel to fall into sin and error, thus causing Him to reject them. Do Calvinists understand that by using this passage in Romans to prove unconditional election, they have to assume that God might also have chosen them (the elect of God) in order to also ordain them to sin against Him and be sent to Hell?
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