14/12/2023
Just some thoughts on Advent drawn from R.E Webber .
To be an Advent Christian: Exploring the tradition.
“The celebration of Advent is possible only to those who are troubled in soul, who know themselves to be poor and imperfect, and who look forward to something greater to come." ~
Dietrich Bonhoeffer”
"God of hope, I look to you with an open heart and yearning spirit. During this Advent season, I will keep alert and awake, listening for your word and keeping to your precepts. My hope is in you."
~ Matthew Kelly
"Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel."
Advent is a season observed in most Christian Churches as a season of expectant waiting and preparation for both the celebration of the birth of Christ and at Christmas and the return of Christ in the second coming at the end of the age.
The name was adopted from the Latin adventus "coming; arrival", translated from the Greek word parousia in the New Testament.
Liturgical historians believe that it was developed during the 4th and 5th centuries in Spain and Gaul ( France ) .
Initially the purpose of Advent was as a season of preparation for the baptism of new Christians at the January feast of Epiphany, ancthe celebration of God’s incarnation represented by the visit of the Magi to the baby Jesus (Matthew 2:1), his baptism in the Jordan River by John the Baptist (John 1:29), and his first miracle at Cana (John 2:1).
During this season of preparation, Christians would spend 40 days in penance, prayer, and fasting to prepare for this celebration; originally, there was little connection between Advent and Christmas but over time it became linked to Christmas.
The season of Advent in the Christian calendar anticipates the "coming of Christ" from three different perspectives: the incarnation of Son of God in his physical birth, the reception of Christ by the power of Spirit, in the heart of the believer and in the sacrament of Eucharist, and the eschatological coming in Second Coming and the final judgment.
Practices associated with Advent include advent Calendars, the lighting of candles in a ‘ advent wreath and daily devotions, prayer, fasting and giving to the poor.
The theme of the daily readings and teachings during Advent is often the preparation for the Second Comming and the Last Judgment and the Sunday readings relate to the first coming of Jesus Christ as saviour as well as to his Second Coming as judge, traditions vary in the relative importance of repentance and expectation during the weeks in Advent.
Advent is a time when we ask, even plead with God not to leave us alone, for when God leaves us to our own choices and turns us over to our own ways, we are certain to drift from him . . . . If we would break away from a spiritual life growing cold and a Christ who is becoming distant, we must be attentive to our spiritual discipline and long for God to break in on us with new life. When we do this, we experience the true meaning of Advent spirituality.
Robert Webber, Ancient-Future Time: Forming Spirituality through the Christian Year(Grand Rapids: Baker Books, 2004), 43, 53.
The season of Advent celebrates three comings of Christ: one future, one past, and one present.
Advent prepares our hearts for the second coming of Christ as we express gratitude to Christ for his first coming. Our hearts must be prepared and ready for his return.
Advent is a season of repentance for we know that Christ comes again in holiness, power, and judgment.
Advent leads us into deeper repentance: Christ comes now into our hearts by the presence of the Holy Spirit.
Advent is a season of joy for we are grateful for Christs coming in the manger: the incarnation made the way for our salvation.
Advent can be summarized as life of repentance leading to a present joy-filled, fresh experience of the risen Christ.
In preparation for the coming church year, we yearn for the transformation of our hearts.
Advent waiting is the prayerful longing to see Jesus face-to-face and experience afresh God’s Holy Spirit pouring upon us in love and grace. Â Advent waiting is thankfulness for Christs first coming while eagerly expecting Christs second coming in glorious majesty.
Advent waiting cleanses, converts and renews our hearts as we await Christs physical appearance in the skies.
In this present world, we endure while calmly trusting the Holy Spirit to be Christ in us in the midst of a fallen and decadent world. In hope, we look forward to seeing our blessed Savior face-to-face.
A summary of Robert Webber’s thoughts on Advent from his book, Ancient-Future Time:
In his book Ancient-Future Time: Forming Spirituality through the Christian Year, Robert E. Webber shares this concerning the meaning of the season of Advent:
Advent is the time when God breaks in on us with new surprises and touches us with a renewing and restoring power. In Christian-year worship and spirituality we call upon God for a new breaking in, a fresh outpouring of his Spirit. (p. 38)
The Advent Season is a profound reminder to us that God is not remote, aloof or uninvolved. Advent tells us that God has come, is coming, and will come again ("advent" means "coming" or "arrival").
This glorious truth helps offset a message that is prevalent in our me-centered, self-sufficient, individualistic culture: I can do it on my own, thank you!
The ultimate word in history is the triumph of God, the reign of God's kingdom, the eternal and lasting rule of the good.... We are promised that evil will be judged and done away with and all will be made whole.
This is the vision we want to carry with us as we view the news and visit hospitals, psychiatric wards, and prisons of our world. Christian hope is an optimism about life that is grounded in Christ and celebrated again and again in the liturgy of the church. (p. 50)
This is no idle exercise, for it reminds us precisely of what the incarnate Son of God accomplished by taking upon himself our diseased, sin-sick humanity and redeeming (healing) it.
Advent is a time for us to be reminded of why the coming of Jesus is so important, to meditate on that in such a way that Christ is birthed anew in our hearts by the power of his indwelling Spirit. Advent is the season during which longing for and trust in Jesus is renewed, as Webber notes:
What is at stake during Advent is an assessment of our current state of faith and living and our commitment to keep on living in the hope to which we have been called. (p.52)