12/05/2026
In the Catholic Church, a Mass stipend is an offering given by the faithful when requesting a priest to celebrate Mass for a particular intention, such as for the dead, thanksgiving, healing, or special needs. The Church’s law regulates this practice mainly in the 1983 Code of Canon Law, especially Canons 945–958.
Here are the main points:
1. Priests may accept a Mass stipend
Canon 945 says that priests who celebrate or concelebrate Mass may receive an offering to apply the Mass for a specific intention. The Church encourages this practice because it supports priests and the mission of the Church.
2. A stipend is not “payment” for Mass
The Mass can never be bought or sold. The offering is a voluntary contribution by the faithful. The priest is praying for the intention requested, but God’s grace is never commercialized.
3. One Mass — one intention — one stipend
Normally, a priest who accepts a stipend must apply one Mass for that specific intention.
If he accepts several stipends, he must celebrate separate Masses for each intention unless the donors freely agree to a collective intention Mass according to Church norms.
4. Priests are obliged to fulfill the intention
Canon law requires a priest who accepts a stipend to celebrate the Mass for the intention promised. If he cannot do it himself, he must arrange for another priest to celebrate it.
5. The faithful should not be denied Masses because of poverty
Canon 945 and Church tradition emphasize that priests should celebrate Mass for people even when they cannot afford an offering. Poor people must never be excluded from requesting Mass intentions.
6. Bishops determine the usual stipend amount
The usual amount for a Mass offering is normally fixed by the bishops of a country or ecclesiastical province. In Zambia, the bishops may recommend a standard offering, but the faithful can give more, less, or nothing.
7. Record keeping is required
Canon 958 requires parishes and priests to keep a proper record of Mass intentions and stipends received and fulfilled, to ensure accountability and avoid abuse.
Important Canons
The key canons are:
Canon 945 — Right to receive stipends
Canon 946 — Offerings support the Church and clergy
Canon 947 — Avoid even the appearance of trading sacred things
Canon 948 — Separate Mass for separate offerings
Canon 949 — Obligation to fulfill accepted intentions
Canon 958 — Keeping records of stipends
A very important principle is found in Canon 947, which says:
“Any appearance of trafficking or trading is to be entirely excluded from Mass offerings.”
This protects the sacredness of the Eucharist and ensures Mass intentions remain a spiritual practice, not a business.