23/05/2026
SUNDAY READINGS REFLECTION
FEAST OF PENTECOST
ACTS 2:1-11, PSALM 103:1, 24, 29-31, 34, 1 CORINTHIANS 12:3-7, 12-13, JOHN 20:19-23
We celebrate today the Feast of Pentecost. The word Pentecost comes from a Greek word pentecostē…meaning 50th … 50 days after Passover. Christian feast of Pentecost has its origin from the Jewish feast of Weeks (Shavuoth). The Jewish feast of Weeks is the feast of thanksgiving to God for wheat harvest (Exodus 23:19). Later, the feast of Weeks became an annual renewal of the Covenant in memory of God’s Law given on Mount Sinai and the formation of Israel as Gods people. On the same day of the feast of Weeks, early Christian received the Holy Spirit that created into a new people of the New Covenant redeemed by Jesus. To help us understand what happened at Pentecost, the first reading illustrates perfectly the descent of the Holy Spirit on the disciples gathered in the upper room. We are told the Holy Spirit descended upon each disciple like tongues of fire. The descent of the Holy Spirit on Pentecost echoes God’s descent on Mount Sinai of form fire (Exodus 19:18). Just as the Israelites became a people of God at Sinai when they received the Ten Commandments, the disciples too by receiving the Holy Spirit became a new people of the New Covenant with God’s Law imprinted in their hearts and not on stone tablet (Hebrews 10:15-18). In addition, the gifts of tongues given to the disciples which was understood by all who heard them symbolizes restoration and unity of different people into one people of God. As such, God is undoing the curse at the tower of Babel that divided people as a result of the sin of pride (Genesis 11:1-9). In the second reading, Paul talks about the work of the Holy Spirit in a community of believers. For Paul, the Holy Spirit empowers believers with faith that acknowledges Jesus as Lord, gives them variety of gifts for the common good, unites them as one body of Christ and empowers them to proclaim the message of salvation. The gospel passage presents the life-giving and reconciling power of Christ’s Spirit to the disciples. After his resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples and gave the gift of peace and breathed on them the Holy Spirit. Jesus’ act of breathing the Holy Spirit on the disciples echoes God’s act of creation (Genesis 2:7 and Ezekiel 37:9-10). Therefore, Jesus is recreating the disciples into a new people of the New Covenant, entrusting them with the power to reconcile humanity to God and to one another through forgiveness of sins.
My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, today’s feast of Pentecost brings to conclusion the season of Easter and ushers us into ordinary time of our liturgical calendar. In today’s feast, we celebrates the third person of the Triune God, the Holy Spirit. On Pentecost, the Holy Spirit promised by Jesus from the Father has descended on the apostles and on us. The Holy Spirit is the breath and life of God in us that reveals God and animates the life of God in us. The readings reveal something about the Holy Spirit. In the gospel, the Holy Spirit is the power of God that gives life and recreate us into new beings…people of God. Not only that, the Holy Spirit empowers us on the mission to proclaim the message of forgiveness...reconciling humanity to God and to one another. In the first reading and the second reading, the Holy Spirit gives us variety of charismatic gifts that help us to grow in grace and to build the body of Christ. My dear brothers and sisters in Christ, may the Holy Spirit enlighten us so that we may know the true God, comfort and strengthen us in moments of life challenges, purify us and enable us grow in virtue, heal our wounds, brokenness and spiritual dryness, wash us from all stains of sin and guilt, bend our hearts towards God’s will and give us the sevenfold gifts.
PRAYER: Come Holy Spirit and fill my heart with your divine presence. Enkindle in me the fire of your love and help me to bear fruits and grow in virtue. May my life be a gift to others. Amen
Have a blessed Pentecost Sunday.
(Friar Vincent Sichande, Ofm. Conventual).