10/26/2026
The Honorable William Wagner (Ret.), Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Constitutional Law and Distinguished Chair of the Wagner Faith & Freedom Center at Spring Arbor University, participated in a Federalist Society debate at Michigan State University College of Law examining judicial independence, political pressure, and the rule of law.
The debate addressed whether Americaโs judiciary remains genuinely independent of political influence and whether political pressures affect judicial decisions more than commonly acknowledged.
Drawing upon his experience as a former federal judge, constitutional scholar, and federal prosecutor, Wagner emphasized that judicial independence is essential to constitutional government but carries an equally important obligation of judicial responsibility.
โJudicial independence is indispensable to the rule of law. But independence without fidelity to law risks replacing the rule of law with the rule of judges,โ Wagner declared.