05/19/2026
🔸 Panagia Soumela 🦅⛰️ 🔸
Today, the 19th of May, we commemorate the Pontic Genocide, and by extension, the wonderworking icon of Panagia Soumela (“Panagia of Mt Mela”), which to this day serves as a symbol of Orthodoxy and Hellenism in the region of Pontus. According to tradition, the icon of Panagia Soumela was painted by St Luke the Evangelist. When St Luke reposed, his disciple St Ananias transferred the icon to a church in Athens, after which it received the name “Panagia Athiniotissa”.
In the 4th century, two Athenian monks Sts Barnabas and Sophronios were called by the Virgin Mary to bring the icon to Mt Mela (“Black Mountain”) in Pontus, Asia Minor. Here, in 386, they built the famous monastery of Panagia Soumela to house the icon, which took the same name. The monastery flourished for centuries as a spiritual and educational centre for monks, pilgrims and students. Being on the outskirts of the Byzantine Empire, the monastery was pillaged many times, but was always rebuilt.
When the city of Trapezounta (Trabzon) fell to the Ottomans in 1461, the monks remained at the monastery which became a haven for the Pontic Greeks, helping sustain their language, culture and faith throughout the centuries of Ottoman persecution. During WWI and its aftermath, the Ottoman Empire perpetrated the Pontic Genocide which culminated in the death of over 350,000 Pontic Greeks, as well as mass deportations. This and the 1923 Greece-Turkey population exchange brought an end to the Greek presence in Pontus which dated back to the 7th century BC.
In 1923, the monks abandoned the monastery and buried the icon beneath its grounds to prevent it from being defiled by the Turks. In 1931, the Greek Prime Minister Venizelos received permission from the Turkish Prime Minister to send monks to retrieve the icon. It is today kept at the new church of Panagia Soumela in Mt Vermion in Northern Greece, built in 1951 by Pontian refugees. In 2010, Patriarch Bartholomew was permitted by the Turkish government to perform the Divine Liturgy at the Soumela Monastery for the first time in 88 years. Many pilgrims visit this site for the Great Feast of the Panagia on August 15.