06/16/2026
GOD IS SOVEREIGN
But what does that even mean? This is where etymology, the study of the meaning is words, is very important.
Sovereign: Supreme in power, authority, and independence. A sovereign is one who rules without being subject to any higher authority.
In general English, it can refer to:
1. A ruler or monarch who has ultimate authority over a nation.
2. A nation or state that governs itself independently ("a sovereign nation").
3. A person or being with supreme power, which is how the word is often used of God.
When we as Christians use the word sovereign, this is what we mean:
God Has ultimate authority over all creation.
He does whatever He wills (wants, desires) without being hindered by anyone.
God rules over nations, kings, nature, and history.
He is accountable to no higher authority because there is none higher than the eternal God.
Here are some Scriptures which speak of God's sovereignty:
"But our God is in the heavens: he hath done whatsoever he hath pleased" (Psalm 115:3).
"All the inhabitants of the earth are reputed as nothing;
He does according to His will in the army of heaven
And among the inhabitants of the earth.
No one can restrain His hand
Or say to Him, “What have You done?" (Daniel 4:35).
"Remember the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am God, and there is none like me, Declaring the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all my pleasure: Calling a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executeth my counsel from a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will also bring it to pass; I have purposed it, I will also do it" ( Isaiah 46:9-11).
The word sovereign is not in the KJV neither is it in the NKJV. In this case that doesn't automatically make it wrong to use, it is simply an updated term for the noun  potentate.
The Greek noun is dynastes and this is where we get our English word "dynasty" from. In the KJV this noun is used 3 times and each time a different word is used.
The three words are mighty, "of great authority, and potentate. The NKJV uses the exact same words, while the ESV in Acts 8:27 changed "of great authority" to "a court official".
However, the ESV uses sovereign in two other places. In Acts 4:24 the KJV and NKJV only use the word Lord, ESV changed it to Sovereign Lord. They did this again in Revelation 6:10.
We do not know the motive for why this word was added, and ultimately it's not a bad thing in and of itself.
It only becomes a problem when those who hold to a reformed theology add to the meaning of the word sovereign and make God into Someone that He is not.
They hold to the very false doctrine of irresistible grace which teaches that because people are spiritually dead and unable to come to God on their own, when God intends to save someone, He inwardly and effectively calls them so that they certainly believe.
What this means: God makes people spiritually alive (regeneration) so they can believe the gospel. So instead of believing in the Lord Jesus Christ in order to receive remission of sins, which is to be regenerated, they receive the remission of sins so they can believe. That is false.
Do people have the choice to trust in Jesus Christ to save them from Hell?
Before Paul became an apostle, he brutally murdered Christians who were a part of the church (Acts 8:3, 1 Timothy 1:13). He only believed because Jesus appeared to him from Heaven, in light that blinded him, and spoke to him (Acts 9:4). Did Jesus make Paul spiritually alive so that he could believe? Clearly not. Paul chose to believe when He learned that Jesus is really the Lord and is in Heaven.
All saved people were chosen to be saved by the foreknowledge of God. What that means is that because God knows the end from the beginning (Is 46:10), He chose to save those He knew would choose to believe.
Otherwise there is no need to preach the gospel and tell people to believe. God would make them spiritually alive and they would automatically believe the truth. After all, their view that sovereign means He makes some people able to believe while He makes others to not be able to believe. If that's really the case, why wouldn't God make them believe without a sent one to share the gospel with them?
They also believe nobody can know they have eternal life until their death bed, because of their other false belief called perseverance of the saints. So if someone believes for awhile and reads in the Bible that they can know they have eternal life, but later falls away from the faith due to extreme circumstances, they would claim that person was never saved at all or else they would've continued to believe. They believe the Christian must persevere in good works which they believe are direct evidence that they are Christians. But, what about the unbelievers who also live very moral lives?
We cannot tell believers and unbelievers apart based on the way they behave themselves morally. The apostle John wrote the gospel of John so that people would believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and when they believe they would have life through His name (John 20:31).
Reformed theology also holds to the belief that to believe or place one's faith in Christ is a work, directly contrary to Romans 4:5.
"But to him that worketh not, but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly, his faith is counted for righteousness" (Romans 4:5).
To be made alive spiritually is to be made righteous. The sinner would need to be made righteous prior to belief, according to the doctrine of irresistible grace.
"And, behold, the word of the LORD came unto him (Abraham) saying, This shall not be thine heir; but he that shall come forth out of thine own bowels shall be thine heir" (Genesis 15:4).
"And he brought him forth abroad, and said, Look now toward heaven, and tell the stars, if thou be able to number them: and he said unto him, So shall thy seed be" (Genesis 15:5).
"And he believed in the LORD; and he counted it to him for righteousness" (Genesis 15:6).
Abraham's faith in God's promise is what resulted in righteousness. Abraham was not made righteous until he believed God's promise.
God saves people who believe. God saves people when they believe. To be made spiritually alive is to be saved. Why then would we tell someone to believe to be saved? We wouldn't, because they would already be saved prior to believing.