04/10/2022
Sabbath Lesson
Topic: Cain and His Legacy
Scripture Texts: Genesis 4:1-26, Hebrews 11:4, Micah 6:7, Isaiah 1:11, 1 Corinthians 10:13, 1 John 3:12, Genesis 5:1-32, Genesis 6:1-5.
Memory Text: “If you do well, will you not be accepted? And if you do not do well, sin lies at the door. And its desire is for you, but you should rule over it” (Genesis 4:7, NKJV).
Leading Questions: Where do we get the idea about Can’s sacrifice as a faulty offering? “Where is Abel, your brother?” How does one live in a violent world?
Lesson overview
1. After Adam and Eve’s sin in the garden, God predicted that mankind would fall into one of two camps. They would either be the offspring of the serpent, or the offspring of the woman: “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring;” (Gen. 3:15).
2. This divergence began when Cain murdered his brother, thereby choosing to carry out the will of his spiritual father, the devil. The serpent’s offspring are all those who oppose God. Jesus called the Pharisees the offspring of the devil.
a) “You are of your father the devil, and your will is to do your father’s desires. He was a murderer from the beginning, and does not stand in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks out of his own character, for he is a liar and the father of lies. (John 8:44)
4. Genesis 4:1–16 tells the beginning of human history in the wake of Adam's and Eve's sin and separation from God. This passage details the murder of Abel by his older brother Cain, the first son of Adam and Eve.
5. Cain worked the ground and Abel tended the sheep. They worshiped God, but Cain killed Abel in a fit of envy over God's rejection of his offering. The first human born on earth became the first murderer. Although God asked Cain to leave his family, God also marked Cain with a promise of great vengeance on anyone who would kill him.
6. Therefore, Genesis 4 takes this week’s lesson to the next chapter in human history.
a) It brings the first birth announcing the Messianic salvation and the first act of violence and death. The events give an idea of what human life will be like after the Fall; namely, a mingling of life and death.
b) Birth and crime are intertwined. The structure of chapter 4 renders this tension through the form of its chiastic structure, alternating between birth and crime. And the structure of Genesis 4 bring a number of lessons.
c) We will see how God’s salvation finds its way through a series of contrasts between Cain and Abel, in their names and their behavior and their respective sacrifices, and even between Cain and Lamech.
d) And how the progression of sin and righteousness affected the lives of our first parents by examining the lives of their sons, Cain and Abel. The themes are based on the consequences of sin, continue in Genesis such as curses from the ground and their expulsion from God’s presence.
e) The ground was cursed, making it harder to provide for their families; and then, the very ground Adam was made from would also receive his body in death, as it did Abel’s. The planet home God had created for His beloved pair was altered by the separation from God their sin had caused.
f) After their sin, Adam and Eve had to leave the Garden, and later Cain had to leave his family. God made every effort to counsel Cain when he became angry with his brother. Cain must have had a problem with doing the right thing all along.
g) But this time, his choice to kill his brother would have long-lasting results, not just for him, but for his entire family. His present and future would be jeopardized, if he did not repent and change his ways.
7. What was the legacy of Cain? The Legacy of Cain was his departure from God (Genesis 4:3-24). The Legacy coincide with the theme of hereditary evil, and attacks the idea that 'bad blood' necessarily results in a criminality.
8. He was a farmer who gave an offering of his crops to God. However, God was not pleased and favored Abel's offering over Cain's. Out of jealousy, Cain killed his brother, for which he was punished by God with the curse and mark of Cain.
9. The lesson from Cain’s legacy can be summed up as follows: When you nurture anger it can lead to rebellion against God, and when you rebel against God, there’s no telling where you may end up. Here we see a history of steady degradation and deterioration in the family, the society, and ultimately the entire age.
10. What lessons do we learn from Cain’s behavior?
a) Degradation In the family leads to deviant behavior (Gen. 4:3-11). when you nurture anger it can lead to rebellion against God, and when you rebel against God, there’s no telling where you may end up. Unjudged and uncontrolled anger can lead to murder.
b) Deviant behavior in the family leads to disconnection In society (Gen. 4:12-15). This is a punishment that manifests God’s grace. God could have put Cain to death for murdering his brother; instead, he consigns Cain to a life of wandering and disconnection from society. Not only is Cain disconnected from society, he is also thoroughly disconnected from God.
c) Disconnection In society leads to departure from God (Gen. 4:16-18). Departure from God starts with distance from God. To go out from the presence of the Lord may seem like a benign act. It is the result of a fit of temper or self-will. It begins a course that will degenerate into even more ungodliness, no interest in any connection with Eden.
d) Departure From God l leads to a degenerate age (4:19-24). This is the result of an ungodly downward trajectory of deviant behavior in the family, disconnection within society, and a general disregard for God.
i. The sin of Adam led to the deviant behavior and spiritual disregard of Cain and, ultimately, to the degeneracy of Lamech who took two wives. (Gen $;9). The name of the one was Adah, and the name of the other Zillah” (4:19).
ii. This new world order gives rise to a new moral order. Lamech stoops to a new moral low. Polygamy is now introduced to the new age in the new city. Deviance and disregard (indifference and independence) have bloomed into lust and lawlessness manifested in polygamy.
iii. Now, there is no moral sensitivity whatsoever toward God, nor any religious sensitivity or activity at all! Life now has become completely secular – no thought of God, no fear of God before their eyes. They are thoroughly worldly in their thinking, pursuits, ambitions, and lusts.
Summary and conclusion
Today, we too live in a new world order with a new morality. This degenerate age openly practices deviant behavior, disconnection from society, and departure from God. Marriage has been redefined. your gender is self-determined.
Life has been devalued, and now, euthanize the aged, diseased, and disabled. While the ungodly line of Cain departed from God, the godly line of Seth began to call upon the name of the Lord. We must live according to God’s standards. (Pastor Dan Amfo)