06/12/2026
Holly Hill Hero🇺🇸🪖
Colonel Merlin Theo Matthews
United States Marine Corps
World War II | Korean War
Silver Star Medal | Purple Heart
Colonel Merlin Theo Matthews was born on April 17, 1921, in Amery, Wisconsin, the son of Rev. Theo F. Matthews and Zoe Palmer Matthews. His family story reached back through generations of faith, hard work, and service. His paternal great-grandfather, Henry Hamman, was born in Bartrup, Lippe-Detmold, Germany, and came to the United States in 1851 aboard the ship Olbers, which arrived in New Orleans on May 28, 1851. Henry later farmed in Wisconsin, served during the Civil War with the 2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment, and was remembered as a faithful member of the German Methodist Church.
That foundation of faith continued through Merlin’s father, Rev. Theo F. Matthews, a United Methodist minister who served communities in northern Wisconsin. From immigrant farming roots, Civil War service, and Methodist ministry came Merlin Theo Matthews — a young man from Wisconsin who would become a decorated United States Marine.
Before his Marine Corps career, Merlin was part of the Northland College community in Ashland, Wisconsin. He graduated from Northland College in 1943, played French horn in the Northland College Concert Band, and was remembered as a young leader, having been named president of Theta Pi fraternity. On April 4, 1942, he married Minnie Helen Wood in Ashland, Wisconsin. Less than three months later, on June 29, 1942, he entered the United States Marine Corps.
During World War II, Matthews rose through the Marine Corps officer-training path. Records show him as a Private First Class with the Platoon Leaders’ Unit in 1943, and by July 1944 he was a Second Lieutenant at Camp Joseph H. Pendleton in Oceanside, California. By July 1945, he was serving as a First Lieutenant with 3rd Battalion, 8th Marines, 2nd Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force. A later newspaper account noted that he saw duty on Okinawa during World War II.
After the war, Matthews returned to civilian life. In 1950, he was living in Superior, Wisconsin, with his wife, Minnie, and their children, working as a claim adjuster for an insurance company. But with the outbreak of the Korean War, his Marine Corps service was not finished. He was called back to active duty on August 15, 1950, trained at Camp Pendleton and Quantico, Virginia, and was soon sent to the Far East.
In Korea, First Lieutenant Matthews served with Company E, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division, Fleet Marine Force. The battalion’s motto, “Ready for All, Yielding to None,” was reflected in the courage Matthews showed in combat.
On March 7 and 8, 1951, First Lieutenant Matthews led Company E in an attack against a heavily fortified enemy hill position. His Marines came under intense automatic weapons, mortar, and small-arms fire from concealed log and earth bunkers. Matthews moved with the assault elements under heavy fire, directing the attack and encouraging his men.
The next morning, he again placed himself at the front. Braving devastating hostile fire, he directed an air strike against enemy emplacements. Though painfully wounded, he refused medical aid and continued leading his company forward in the final assault until the enemy was routed and the vital ground was secured. Only then was he evacuated.
For his conspicuous gallantry, courageous initiative, and heroic devotion to duty, First Lieutenant Merlin T. Matthews was awarded the Silver Star, one of America’s highest awards for valor in combat. His grave marker also bears the Purple Heart, and official Marine Corps casualty records list Merlin Theo Matthews as wounded in action while serving with Company E, 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines, 1st Marine Division, FMF.
The war came home to Wisconsin when newspapers reported that Marine First Lieutenant Merlin T. Matthews, husband of Mrs. Merlin T. Matthews of Baraboo, had been listed among the wounded in Korean fighting. Behind the combat record was a husband, father, son, student, musician, and Marine whose courage carried him forward under fire.
Matthews continued his Marine Corps career long after Korea. Records show him as a Captain with 2nd Battalion, 7th Marines in 1951 and later as a Major serving with Marine Corps units at Sioux City, Iowa, and Camp Pendleton, California. His service continued until July 31, 1968, completing more than 26 years in the United States Marine Corps. His final remembered rank was Colonel.
Colonel Merlin Theo Matthews died on December 18, 1996. His life carried him from Wisconsin roots and Northland College to the battlefields of World War II and Korea, and finally to a long career of Marine Corps leadership. He was a son, husband, father, musician, student, officer, combat leader, Silver Star recipient, Purple Heart recipient, and United States Marine.
His story reflects courage under fire, devotion to duty, and the highest traditions of the United States Marine Corps.
Colonel Merlin Theo Matthews is another hero laid to rest at Holly Hill Veterans Cemetery, where his service, sacrifice, and legacy continue to be honored.
Research by Skye Shockey
Holly Hill Veterans Cemetery & Hero Wall🇺🇸
To learn more about Holly Hill Veterans Cemetery and ways to support our mission of honoring veterans and preserving their stories, visit www.hollyhillveteranscemetery.org