03/04/2026
Liturgical Notes for the Easter Vigil
- A blazing fire is prepared in a suitable place outside the church. The fire is enough to illumine the night.
- Before the beginning of the celebration, the fire is already lit.
- In the blessing of the new fire, it is not necessary to sprinkle the fire with the holy water and incense.
- Processional cross and processional candles are not carried in the blessing.
- After the blessing of the new fire and the preparation of the paschal candle, there will be a procession going inside the church. The thurifer will lead the procession, the paschal candle will follow, then the presider, other ministers, and the faithful.
- If the exultet will be sung by a deacon or a priest, he must incense first the book, then the paschal candle before the proclamation.
- As the exultet is sung at the ambo, all must hold their lighted candles; the light in the ambo must now be open. After the exultet, the light of the candles is now extinguished.
- During the vigil, nine readings are provided, all of which should be read whenever this can be done, so that the character of the vigil, which demands an extended period, may be preserved.
- If there are serious pastoral circumstances that demand it, the number of readings from the OT may be reduced to THREE, together with their respective responsorial psalms, which must be read or proclaimed. The Exodus 14 together with its canticle must not be omitted.
- On the seventh psalm, when baptism is celebrated, Psalm 42:3, 5:43:3.4 is used. If there will be no baptism, Isaiah 12:2-3, 4bcD, 5-6 or Psalm 51:12-13, 14-15, 18-19 is used.
- During the singing of the Gloria, the rest of the lights inside the church are now lit, including the candles at the altar. The tabernacle remains empty.
- During the restoration of the alleluia, all will stand. The priest must intone the alleluia or the cantor. The faithful, together with the schola, will respond with the alleluia also.
- As we continue to sing the alleluia psalm, the priest will now put incense in the thurible. At the procession of the gospel book, only incense will be used; the candles that usually accompany the gospel procession will not be used.
- The gospel book must be placed at the altar before the beginning of the celebration, since the gospel book is not carried in a procession at the beginning of the Mass.
- The candles at the gospel procession and proclamation will again be used in all masses of easter Sunday and all the succeeding Sundays of easter.
- If there is a celebration of baptism, the rite will be preceded by the singing of the litany of the saints. Since we are in the easter season, all will remain standing for the litany.
- If there is no celebration of baptism, the litany is omitted.
- If baptism is celebrated, a different prayer is used for the blessing of water. During the blessing of the baptismal water, the paschal candle is lowered into the water three times.
- If there is no baptism, a different prayer of blessing will be used. The lowering of the Paschal at the water will also be omitted.
- If the candidate for baptism is already at the age eligible for confirmation, confirmation will now be given to the person.
- If there is a celebration of confirmation, the chrismation right after baptism will be omitted. The clothing of white garments and lighting of candles will follow instead.
- After the prayer for confirmation, the chrismation at the forehead will follow.
- If the prayers of the faithful are said, the newly baptized may lead the community in praying.
- It is highly encouraged to use the Roman Canon for this celebration.
- The newly baptized may receive communion under both species.
- At the recessional and final blessing of the presider, Alleluia must be added to the formula. (Go in peace alleluia, alleluia. Humayo kayong mapayapa aleluya aleluya). Then the faithful will respond, “thanks be to God, alleluia alleluia.” “Salamat sa Diyos aleluya aleluya,”
- Gold vessels, gold vestments, and beautiful linens are used.
- The prominent symbol of the easter vigil is the lighted paschal candle. The image of the risen Christ will have its prominence during the salubong. Hence, the paschal candle must be highlighted at the celebration of the vigil and not the image of the risen Christ.
- Exultet must not be replaced by any other substitute song, nothing can be equated to the beauty of the exultet and its text.
- The bells will be used again when the Gloria is intoned.
- The altar cloth, candles, and flowers must be in place before the beginning of the celebration.