22/04/2026
What is Torah ? Other known as the first 5 Books of the Bible?
The Torah (Hebrew: “instruction” or “teaching”) is the foundational revelation given by God to Israel. It is most commonly known as the first five books of the Bible, also called the Pentateuch (a Greek term meaning “five scrolls”).
The Five Books of the Torah
These are traditionally attributed to Moses:
1. Genesis (Beresh*t – “In the beginning”)
Creation, Adam and Eve, Noah, and the patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob).
2. Exodus (Shemot – “Names”)
Israel’s deliverance from Egypt, the covenant at Sinai, and the giving of the commandments.
3. Leviticus (Vayikra – “And He called”)
Priestly laws, sacrifices, holiness, and how to live in God’s presence.
4. Numbers (Bamidbar – “In the wilderness”)
Israel’s journey in the desert and their testing as a nation.
5. Deuteronomy (Devarim – “Words”)
Moses’ final teachings, restating the Torah before entering the Promised Land.
What the Torah Really Means
Torah came from the root words “yarah” which means to hit the mark while sin chatta to missed the Mark its more than just “law.”
Torah includes:
* Instruction (how to live rightly before God).
* Covenant (God’s relationship with Israel).
* Revelation (God’s character and will)
* Foundation of all Scriptures (whole bible, everything else builds on it)
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In a Messianic Understanding
From a Messianic perspective, the Torah:
* Points forward to the Messiah, Yeshua
* Reveals God’s righteousness and standard of living in the future Kingdom of the Messiah Yeshua.
* Torah Is not abolished, but fulfilled and correctly interpreted by Yeshua (Matthew 5:17)
Simple Summary:
The Torah is:
God’s divine teaching and covenant instructions, recorded in the first five books of the Bible, forming the foundation of faith, life, redemption, Gods standard of righteousness.