11/03/2021
VISITA IGLESIA
According to popular sources, the custom can be traced even to the times of the apostles when the early Christians visited significant places connected to the Passion of Jesus Christ. The holy sites were actually associated with scriptural events. When the Christians were given the freedom to practice their faith in the 4th century, pious observants started a new trend of visiting seven particular churches in Rome, namely: the Basilicas of ST. PETER, ST. JOHN LATERAN. ST . PAUL OUTSIDE THE WALLS, ST. MARY MAJOR, ST. LAWRENCE, SHRINE OF THE HOLY CROSS, and ST. SEBASTIAN OUTSIDE THE WALLS - by the Catacombs.
It was later on adopted by the faithful who thought that they would gain some graces when they do the visitation. In the 14th century, Pope Boniface VIII declared the first Holy Year or Jubilee Year in Rome so the faithful took it as an opportunity to gain indulgences. It was also the same Pope who encouraged the faithful to visit seven churches in Rome to gain a special indulgence granted by the Vatican.
ST. PHILIP NERI further expanded the devotion in 1552 when he encouraged the faithful to specifically visit the seven churches we mentioned above on the evening of Holy Thursday, after the Maaof the Lord's Supper, where in all churches all over the world, the Blessed Sacrament is reposed on another altar other than the tabernacle. Today, the VISITA IGLESIA (Visit to the Church) is part of the tradition of Holy Thursday as well as the other dayd of Holy Week and the season of Lent.
As a Catholic devotion here in the Philippines, the Visita Iglesia was patterned after the original custom in Europe of visiting the Blessed Sacrament in the altar of repose. According to noble tradition, the increase in number of churches to be visited owed to the fact that in the pre-war Intramuros, there were several churches close to each other.
The practice of visiting any seven churches also acquired a penitential character here in the Philippines. Some devotees visit the churches barefoot. A few others would carry a cross in imitation of Jesus as they visit different churches. But the infirm and the weak and most others use their vehicles to facilitate and probably to hasten up the completion of their devotion. Perhaps, some few others take the opportunity for sightseeing.
There is no official prayer prescribed by the Catholic Church for the Church Visitation on Holy Thursday, Some would recite the Our Father, Hail Mary, and Glory be, while others opt to recite the Stations of the Cross. And still some others read the account of the Passion of Christ by John. Others go to a church and spend a moment of silence or in personal prayer, in front of the Altar Repose. Some would recite the prayer "O Sacrament Most Holy" or the Divine Praises. Still some others recite two Stations of the Cross on each church so that they could complete the traditional seven churches and the 14 Stations as well.
Accordingly, the pious devotees would double the number of churches they visit. Until in the 70's, people recited the Stations of the Cross in each church.
(taken from the Visita Iglesia -Guide, Reflections and Prayers by: Rev. Fr. A***n Josef M. Ocheda, OAR)