16/01/2024
”Then Jesus came close to them and said, “All authority of the universe has been given to me.“
Matthew 28:18 TPT
Authority is a concept less frequently discussed in the Old Testament but prominently explored in the New Testament through the term 'exousia.' This term is multifaceted, manifesting in at least four ways.
Firstly, authority denotes the freedom to decide or the right to act unhindered, rooted in God. All authority originates from God (Rom 13:1). God, as the ultimate authority, shapes existence (Rom 9:21) and determines times and seasons (Acts 1:7). Believers, too, receive the right to be God's children (John 1:12) and enjoy freedom concerning the law (1 Co 8:9). This understanding emphasizes a prerogative more than actual power.
Secondly, authority encompasses the power, ability, or capability to carry out an action. Jesus, for instance, had the authority to forgive sins (Matt 9:6-8) and cast out spirits (Mark 6:7). Seventy-two disciples were given authority over snakes and scorpions (Luke 10:19). Satan operates within God's established parameters (Acts 26:18).
Thirdly, authority is discussed in the context of delegated permission or authorization. Questions about Jesus' teaching authority arose (Matt 21:23), and Jesus affirmed receiving authority from God the Father (John 10:18). Saul, authorized by the priests, was sent to persecute Christians (Acts 26:12). The apostles were granted license by God to build the church (2 Co 10:8)."
