30/01/2026
EPISODE 10 : CLASSICAL SCIENCE – THE BASIC ISSUES
We have already explained that science started after the Renaissance happened in European countries during fifteenth century. This cultural upheaval has three broad fields, namely, industrial revolution, scientific revolution and Reformation in religious organization. The advancement of scientific revolution was powered mainly by the new discoveries in the various branches of science like physics, chemistry and biology.
Now it can be stated that science advanced in the last five centuries on the basis of the discoveries of physics. From the historical perspective, there are four phases of development of physics called Classical physics, quantum mechanics, quantum field theory and quantum cosmology.
Classical physics assumed that the basic unit of matter is atom. On the basis of this assumption, various scientific disciplines like chemistry and biology were developed during the period from sixteenth to nineteenth centuries – they together formed the area of Classical science.