29/01/2021
Buddha : The Pioneer Of Animal Rights Movement
People used to sacrifice animals at religious functions and festivals to please God and gods and goddesses in Jambudwipa before and during the time of Buddha (563-483 BCE). They believed that God and gods and goddesses become happy with such sacrifices and, in return, bless them for their good health, long life, prosperity, well-being, happiness, and salvation.
Buddha rejected the efficiency of such sacrifices and advocated for compassion with all living beings, and said, "May all beings be happy".
He advocated and worked for animal rights. The five precepts taught by him begin with "abstain from killing living beings."
In the Metta Sutta he says :
"Wishing: In gladness and in safety,
May all beings be at ease.
Whatever living beings there may be;
Whether they are weak or strong, omitting none,
The great or the mighty, medium, short or small,
The seen and the unseen,
Those living near and far away,
Those born and to-be-born —
May all beings be at ease!
Let none deceive another,
Or despise any being in any state.
Let none through anger or ill-will
Wish harm upon another.
Even as a mother protects with her life
Her child, her only child,
So with a boundless heart
Should one cherish all living beings;
Radiating kindness over the entire world:
Spreading upwards to the skies,
And downwards to the depths;
Outwards and unbounded,
Freed from hatred and ill-will."
Devadatta: I shot down the bird with my arrow. It belongs to me.
Siddhartha: I cured the bird with my care and saved its life. It belongs to me.
Judge: Siddhartha saved the life of the bird. The bird belongs to him.
Siddhartha: The bird belongs to none. It is free.
Siddhartha set the bird free in the sky.
Because of his special human wisdom and compassion we love and respect Buddha as our ideal human being.
-- Buddha & His Life