18/08/2026
St John Eudes
St John Eudes was born in Normandy in 1601 into a
farming family. From an early age, he had a strong
devotion to Our Lady, and at the age of fourteen he
consecrated himself to the Blessed Virgin Mary. This
devotion would remain with him throughout his life and
eventually lead him towards the priesthood.
John joined the French Oratory and was ordained a
priest at the age of 24. His priesthood quickly became
one of extraordinary generosity. When terrible plagues
struck France in 1627 and again in 1631, he volunteered
to care for the sick. Because he was afraid of infecting
his fellow priests, he isolated himself from the
community and, according to tradition, even lived for a time in a large barrel
or cask in a field.
At the age of 32, John began preaching parish missions. He had an
extraordinary gift for preaching and hearing confessions, and during his
lifetime he preached more than one hundred missions, some lasting several
weeks or even months. Through this work, however, he became increasingly
aware of two serious problems in France: the loss of faith among ordinary
Catholics and the poor spiritual formation of many priests.
He therefore dedicated much of his life to renewing both the laity and the
clergy. For the faithful, he promoted devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus
and the Holy Heart of Mary, composing Masses and Offices in their honour.
His work was so influential that Pope Pius XI later called him the father,
doctor and apostle of the liturgical devotion to the Sacred Hearts of Jesus
and Mary.
John also understood that the renewal of the Church depended greatly
upon holy priests. If priests themselves lacked prayer, virtue and proper
formation, their people would inevitably suffer. In 1643, he founded the
Congregation of Jesus and Mary, commonly known as the Eudists, particularly
for the formation of priests and the establishment of seminaries. His
understanding of the priesthood can be seen beautifully in his own words:
“A holy priest is a saviour and another Christ, taking the Master's place on
earth, representing Him, clothed with His authority, acting in His name,
adorned with His qualifications, exercising His judgment on earth in the
tribunal of penance. He is consecrated to exercise the highest functions
Christ ever performed on earth, to continue the work of salvation. In
imitation of His Redeemer he gives himself, mind, heart, affections, strength,
time, all for God. He is ever ready to sacrifice his very blood and even life
itself to procure the salvation of souls, particularly those of his own flock.
”
His charity also extended to women trying to escape prostitution. Seeing their
desperate circumstances, he helped establish a refuge for them, from which
developed another religious community devoted to their care.
St John Eudes died in 1680 at the age of 78. Looking back, we can see how
providential his work was. A century later, France would be devastated by the
French Revolution and a terrible persecution of the Church. Before that
storm arrived, God raised up St John Eudes to strengthen priests, restore
Catholic life, and direct the faithful towards a safe refuge: the Hearts of Jesus
and Mary.